Possible bound states in the triple-$η_c$ and triple-$J/ψ$ systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Guo-Feng, Chen, Xu-Liang, Zhang, Jin-Peng, Li, Ning, Chen, Wei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xu, Guo-Feng
Chen, Xu-Liang
Zhang, Jin-Peng
Li, Ning
Chen, Wei
author_facet Xu, Guo-Feng
Chen, Xu-Liang
Zhang, Jin-Peng
Li, Ning
Chen, Wei
contents The observations of fully-charm tetraquark states in the LHCb, CMS and ATLAS experiments suggested the existence of the hadronic molecules of two-charmonium states, which may also imply bound states in the three-charmonium systems. In this work, we study the possible bound states in the triple-$η_c$ and triple-$J/ψ$ systems with $J^{PC}=0^{-+}$ and $1^{--}$, respectively. In QCD sum rules, we calculate the two-point correlation functions and spectral functions up to the dimension-four gluon condensate. We use the iterative dispersion relation approach to deal with the five-loop banana integrals, which significantly improves the computational efficiency. Our results show that the masses of triple-$η_c$ and triple-$J/ψ$ states lie below the corresponding mass thresholds, supporting the existence of such three-body bound states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Possible bound states in the triple-$η_c$ and triple-$J/ψ$ systems
Xu, Guo-Feng
Chen, Xu-Liang
Zhang, Jin-Peng
Li, Ning
Chen, Wei
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The observations of fully-charm tetraquark states in the LHCb, CMS and ATLAS experiments suggested the existence of the hadronic molecules of two-charmonium states, which may also imply bound states in the three-charmonium systems. In this work, we study the possible bound states in the triple-$η_c$ and triple-$J/ψ$ systems with $J^{PC}=0^{-+}$ and $1^{--}$, respectively. In QCD sum rules, we calculate the two-point correlation functions and spectral functions up to the dimension-four gluon condensate. We use the iterative dispersion relation approach to deal with the five-loop banana integrals, which significantly improves the computational efficiency. Our results show that the masses of triple-$η_c$ and triple-$J/ψ$ states lie below the corresponding mass thresholds, supporting the existence of such three-body bound states.
title Possible bound states in the triple-$η_c$ and triple-$J/ψ$ systems
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08665