Constraints on diffuse X-ray Emission from the TeV halo Candidate HESS J1813-126

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guevel, David, Page, Kim L, Mori, Kaya, Lien, Amy, Fang, Ke
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Guevel, David
Page, Kim L
Mori, Kaya
Lien, Amy
Fang, Ke
author_facet Guevel, David
Page, Kim L
Mori, Kaya
Lien, Amy
Fang, Ke
contents Extended regions of very high energy $γ$-ray emission associated with middle-aged pulsars have been found by $γ$-ray observatories. These regions, called TeV halos or pulsar halos, are thought to be created when energetic electrons from a pulsar or pulsar wind nebula transport into interstellar medium and undergo inverse Compton scattering with the cosmic microwave background radiation. The same electrons are expected to emit synchrotron emission in the X-ray band in the interstellar magnetic field. HESS J1813-126 is a pulsar halo candidate from which TeV $γ$-ray emission with extension 0.21\degr and a hard $E^{-2}$ spectrum is observed. We searched for the synchrotron component of this pulsar halo with Swift-XRT. In particular, we observed two fields within the region covered by HESS J1813-126 for 35 ksec each and a region nearby as a background reference for 10 ksec. We find no evidence for excess X-ray emission from the two observations near HESS J1813-126 and place an upper limit differential flux of $4.32\times 10^{-4}\, \rm keV^{-1}\, cm^{-2}\,s^{-1} $ and $5.38\times 10^{-4}\, \rm keV^{-1}\, cm^{-2}\,s^{-1} $ at 1 keV assuming an $E^{-2}$ power law spectrum. The non-detection implies that the magnetic field inside the halo is not significantly enhanced compared to the average Galactic magnetic field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraints on diffuse X-ray Emission from the TeV halo Candidate HESS J1813-126
Guevel, David
Page, Kim L
Mori, Kaya
Lien, Amy
Fang, Ke
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Extended regions of very high energy $γ$-ray emission associated with middle-aged pulsars have been found by $γ$-ray observatories. These regions, called TeV halos or pulsar halos, are thought to be created when energetic electrons from a pulsar or pulsar wind nebula transport into interstellar medium and undergo inverse Compton scattering with the cosmic microwave background radiation. The same electrons are expected to emit synchrotron emission in the X-ray band in the interstellar magnetic field. HESS J1813-126 is a pulsar halo candidate from which TeV $γ$-ray emission with extension 0.21\degr and a hard $E^{-2}$ spectrum is observed. We searched for the synchrotron component of this pulsar halo with Swift-XRT. In particular, we observed two fields within the region covered by HESS J1813-126 for 35 ksec each and a region nearby as a background reference for 10 ksec. We find no evidence for excess X-ray emission from the two observations near HESS J1813-126 and place an upper limit differential flux of $4.32\times 10^{-4}\, \rm keV^{-1}\, cm^{-2}\,s^{-1} $ and $5.38\times 10^{-4}\, \rm keV^{-1}\, cm^{-2}\,s^{-1} $ at 1 keV assuming an $E^{-2}$ power law spectrum. The non-detection implies that the magnetic field inside the halo is not significantly enhanced compared to the average Galactic magnetic field.
title Constraints on diffuse X-ray Emission from the TeV halo Candidate HESS J1813-126
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08689