Generating Fine Details of Entity Interactions

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Hauptverfasser: Gu, Xinyi, Mao, Jiayuan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gu, Xinyi
Mao, Jiayuan
author_facet Gu, Xinyi
Mao, Jiayuan
contents Recent text-to-image models excel at generating high-quality object-centric images from instructions. However, images should also encapsulate rich interactions between objects, where existing models often fall short, likely due to limited training data and benchmarks for rare interactions. This paper explores a novel application of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to benchmark and enhance the generation of interaction-rich images. We introduce \data, an interaction-focused dataset with 1000 LLM-generated fine-grained prompts for image generation covering (1) functional and action-based interactions, (2) multi-subject interactions, and (3) compositional spatial relationships. To address interaction-rich generation challenges, we propose a decomposition-augmented refinement procedure. Our approach, \model, leverages LLMs to decompose interactions into finer-grained concepts, uses an MLLM to critique generated images, and applies targeted refinements with a partial diffusion denoising process. Automatic and human evaluations show significantly improved image quality, demonstrating the potential of enhanced inference strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08714
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generating Fine Details of Entity Interactions
Gu, Xinyi
Mao, Jiayuan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Recent text-to-image models excel at generating high-quality object-centric images from instructions. However, images should also encapsulate rich interactions between objects, where existing models often fall short, likely due to limited training data and benchmarks for rare interactions. This paper explores a novel application of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to benchmark and enhance the generation of interaction-rich images. We introduce \data, an interaction-focused dataset with 1000 LLM-generated fine-grained prompts for image generation covering (1) functional and action-based interactions, (2) multi-subject interactions, and (3) compositional spatial relationships. To address interaction-rich generation challenges, we propose a decomposition-augmented refinement procedure. Our approach, \model, leverages LLMs to decompose interactions into finer-grained concepts, uses an MLLM to critique generated images, and applies targeted refinements with a partial diffusion denoising process. Automatic and human evaluations show significantly improved image quality, demonstrating the potential of enhanced inference strategies.
title Generating Fine Details of Entity Interactions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08714