SemCAFE: When Named Entities make the Difference Assessing Web Source Reliability through Entity-level Analytics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shahi, Gautam Kishore, Seneviratne, Oshani, Spaniol, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shahi, Gautam Kishore
Seneviratne, Oshani
Spaniol, Marc
author_facet Shahi, Gautam Kishore
Seneviratne, Oshani
Spaniol, Marc
contents With the shift from traditional to digital media, the online landscape now hosts not only reliable news articles but also a significant amount of unreliable content. Digital media has faster reachability by significantly influencing public opinion and advancing political agendas. While newspaper readers may be familiar with their preferred outlets political leanings or credibility, determining unreliable news articles is much more challenging. The credibility of many online sources is often opaque, with AI generated content being easily disseminated at minimal cost. Unreliable news articles, particularly those that followed the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, closely mimic the topics and writing styles of credible sources, making them difficult to distinguish. To address this, we introduce SemCAFE, a system designed to detect news reliability by incorporating entity relatedness into its assessment. SemCAFE employs standard Natural Language Processing techniques, such as boilerplate removal and tokenization, alongside entity level semantic analysis using the YAGO knowledge base. By creating a semantic fingerprint for each news article, SemCAFE could assess the credibility of 46,020 reliable and 3,407 unreliable articles on the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Our approach improved the macro F1 score by 12% over state of the art methods. The sample data and code are available on GitHub
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SemCAFE: When Named Entities make the Difference Assessing Web Source Reliability through Entity-level Analytics
Shahi, Gautam Kishore
Seneviratne, Oshani
Spaniol, Marc
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
With the shift from traditional to digital media, the online landscape now hosts not only reliable news articles but also a significant amount of unreliable content. Digital media has faster reachability by significantly influencing public opinion and advancing political agendas. While newspaper readers may be familiar with their preferred outlets political leanings or credibility, determining unreliable news articles is much more challenging. The credibility of many online sources is often opaque, with AI generated content being easily disseminated at minimal cost. Unreliable news articles, particularly those that followed the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, closely mimic the topics and writing styles of credible sources, making them difficult to distinguish. To address this, we introduce SemCAFE, a system designed to detect news reliability by incorporating entity relatedness into its assessment. SemCAFE employs standard Natural Language Processing techniques, such as boilerplate removal and tokenization, alongside entity level semantic analysis using the YAGO knowledge base. By creating a semantic fingerprint for each news article, SemCAFE could assess the credibility of 46,020 reliable and 3,407 unreliable articles on the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Our approach improved the macro F1 score by 12% over state of the art methods. The sample data and code are available on GitHub
title SemCAFE: When Named Entities make the Difference Assessing Web Source Reliability through Entity-level Analytics
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08776