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Main Authors: Re, Federico, Piattella, Oliver F.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08797
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author Re, Federico
Piattella, Oliver F.
author_facet Re, Federico
Piattella, Oliver F.
contents Ehlers' Frame Theory is a class of geometric theories parameterized by $λ:= 1/c^2$ and identical to the General Theory of Relativity for $λ\neq 0$. The limit $λ\to 0$ does not recover Newtonian gravity, as one might expect, but yields the so-called Newton-Cartan theory of gravity, which is characterized by a second gravitational field $\boldsymbolω$, called the Coriolis field. Such a field encodes at a non-relativistic level the dragging feature of general spacetimes, as we show explicitly for the case of the $(η,H)$ geometries. Taking advantage of the Coriolis field, we apply Ehlers' theory to an axially symmetric distribution of matter, mimicking, for example, a disc galaxy, and show how its dynamics might reproduce a flattish rotation curve. In the same setting, we further exploit the formal simplicity of Ehlers' formalism in addressing non-stationary cases, which are remarkably difficult to be treated in the General Theory of Relativity. We show that the time derivative of the Coriolis field gives rise to a tangential acceleration which allows to study a possible formation in time of the rotation curve's flattish feature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non zero Coriolis field in Ehlers' Frame Theory
Re, Federico
Piattella, Oliver F.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Ehlers' Frame Theory is a class of geometric theories parameterized by $λ:= 1/c^2$ and identical to the General Theory of Relativity for $λ\neq 0$. The limit $λ\to 0$ does not recover Newtonian gravity, as one might expect, but yields the so-called Newton-Cartan theory of gravity, which is characterized by a second gravitational field $\boldsymbolω$, called the Coriolis field. Such a field encodes at a non-relativistic level the dragging feature of general spacetimes, as we show explicitly for the case of the $(η,H)$ geometries. Taking advantage of the Coriolis field, we apply Ehlers' theory to an axially symmetric distribution of matter, mimicking, for example, a disc galaxy, and show how its dynamics might reproduce a flattish rotation curve. In the same setting, we further exploit the formal simplicity of Ehlers' formalism in addressing non-stationary cases, which are remarkably difficult to be treated in the General Theory of Relativity. We show that the time derivative of the Coriolis field gives rise to a tangential acceleration which allows to study a possible formation in time of the rotation curve's flattish feature.
title Non zero Coriolis field in Ehlers' Frame Theory
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08797