Double Machine Learning for Causal Inference under Shared-State Interference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hays, Chris, Raghavan, Manish
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hays, Chris
Raghavan, Manish
author_facet Hays, Chris
Raghavan, Manish
contents Researchers and practitioners often wish to measure treatment effects in settings where units interact via markets and recommendation systems. In these settings, units are affected by certain shared states, like prices, algorithmic recommendations or social signals. We formalize this structure, calling it shared-state interference, and argue that our formulation captures many relevant applied settings. Our key modeling assumption is that individuals' potential outcomes are independent conditional on the shared state. We then prove an extension of a double machine learning (DML) theorem providing conditions for achieving efficient inference under shared-state interference. We also instantiate our general theorem in several models of interest where it is possible to efficiently estimate the average direct effect (ADE) or global average treatment effect (GATE).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Double Machine Learning for Causal Inference under Shared-State Interference
Hays, Chris
Raghavan, Manish
Machine Learning
Econometrics
Researchers and practitioners often wish to measure treatment effects in settings where units interact via markets and recommendation systems. In these settings, units are affected by certain shared states, like prices, algorithmic recommendations or social signals. We formalize this structure, calling it shared-state interference, and argue that our formulation captures many relevant applied settings. Our key modeling assumption is that individuals' potential outcomes are independent conditional on the shared state. We then prove an extension of a double machine learning (DML) theorem providing conditions for achieving efficient inference under shared-state interference. We also instantiate our general theorem in several models of interest where it is possible to efficiently estimate the average direct effect (ADE) or global average treatment effect (GATE).
title Double Machine Learning for Causal Inference under Shared-State Interference
topic Machine Learning
Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08836