Exploring Cognitive Attributes in Financial Decision-Making

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mainali, Mallika, Weber, Rosina O.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mainali, Mallika
Weber, Rosina O.
author_facet Mainali, Mallika
Weber, Rosina O.
contents Cognitive attributes are fundamental to metacognition, shaping how individuals process information, evaluate choices, and make decisions. To develop metacognitive artificial intelligence (AI) models that reflect human reasoning, it is essential to account for the attributes that influence reasoning patterns and decision-maker behavior, often leading to different or even conflicting choices. This makes it crucial to incorporate cognitive attributes in designing AI models that align with human decision-making processes, especially in high-stakes domains such as finance, where decisions have significant real-world consequences. However, existing AI alignment research has primarily focused on value alignment, often overlooking the role of individual cognitive attributes that distinguish decision-makers. To address this issue, this paper (1) analyzes the literature on cognitive attributes, (2) establishes five criteria for defining them, and (3) categorizes 19 domain-specific cognitive attributes relevant to financial decision-making. These three components provide a strong basis for developing AI systems that accurately reflect and align with human decision-making processes in financial contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_08849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Cognitive Attributes in Financial Decision-Making
Mainali, Mallika
Weber, Rosina O.
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Cognitive attributes are fundamental to metacognition, shaping how individuals process information, evaluate choices, and make decisions. To develop metacognitive artificial intelligence (AI) models that reflect human reasoning, it is essential to account for the attributes that influence reasoning patterns and decision-maker behavior, often leading to different or even conflicting choices. This makes it crucial to incorporate cognitive attributes in designing AI models that align with human decision-making processes, especially in high-stakes domains such as finance, where decisions have significant real-world consequences. However, existing AI alignment research has primarily focused on value alignment, often overlooking the role of individual cognitive attributes that distinguish decision-makers. To address this issue, this paper (1) analyzes the literature on cognitive attributes, (2) establishes five criteria for defining them, and (3) categorizes 19 domain-specific cognitive attributes relevant to financial decision-making. These three components provide a strong basis for developing AI systems that accurately reflect and align with human decision-making processes in financial contexts.
title Exploring Cognitive Attributes in Financial Decision-Making
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.08849