Quantum thermocouples: nonlocal conversion and control of heat in nanostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Balduque, José, Sánchez, Rafael
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Balduque, José
Sánchez, Rafael
author_facet Balduque, José
Sánchez, Rafael
contents Nanoscale conductors are interesting for thermoelectrics because of their particular spectral features connecting separated heat and particle currents. Multiterminal devices in the quantum regime benefit from phase-coherent phenomena, which turns the thermoelectric effect nonlocal, and from tunable single-particle interactions. This way one can define quantum thermocouples which convert an injected heat current into useful power in an isothermal conductor, or work as refrigerators. Additionally, efficient heat management devices can be defined. We review recent theoretical and experimental progress in the research of multiterminal thermal and thermoelectric quantum transport leading to proposals of autonomous quantum heat engines and thermal devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum thermocouples: nonlocal conversion and control of heat in nanostructures
Balduque, José
Sánchez, Rafael
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Nanoscale conductors are interesting for thermoelectrics because of their particular spectral features connecting separated heat and particle currents. Multiterminal devices in the quantum regime benefit from phase-coherent phenomena, which turns the thermoelectric effect nonlocal, and from tunable single-particle interactions. This way one can define quantum thermocouples which convert an injected heat current into useful power in an isothermal conductor, or work as refrigerators. Additionally, efficient heat management devices can be defined. We review recent theoretical and experimental progress in the research of multiterminal thermal and thermoelectric quantum transport leading to proposals of autonomous quantum heat engines and thermal devices.
title Quantum thermocouples: nonlocal conversion and control of heat in nanostructures
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09121