A Prototype Atom Interferometer to Detect Dark Matter and Gravitational Waves

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Hauptverfasser: Baynham, C. F. A., Hobson, R., Buchmueller, O., Evans, D., Hawkins, L., Iannizzotto-Venezze, L., Josset, A., Lee, D., Pasatembou, E., Sauer, B. E., Tarbutt, M. R., Walker, T., Ennis, O., Chauhan, U., Brzakalik, A., Dey, S., Hedges, S., Stray, B., Langlois, M., Bongs, K., Hird, T., Lellouch, S., Holynski, M., Bostwick, B., Chen, J., Eyler, Z., Gibson, V., Harte, T. L., Hsu, C. C., Karzazi, M., Lu, C., Millward, B., Mitchell, J., Mouelle, N., Panchumarthi, B., Scheper, J., Schneider, U., Su, X., Tang, Y., Tkalcec, K., Zeuner, M., Zhang, S., Zhi, Y., Badurina, L., Beniwal, A., Blas, D., Carlton, J., Ellis, J., McCabe, C., Parish, G., Govardhan, D. Pathak, Vaskonen, V., Bowcock, T., Bridges, K., Carroll, A., Coleman, J., Elertas, G., Hindley, S., Metelko, C., Throssell, H., Tinsley, J. N., Bentine, E., Booth, M., Bortoletto, D., Callaghan, N., Foot, C., Gomez-Monedero, C., Hughes, K., James, A., Leese, T., Lowe, A., March-Russell, J., Sander, J., Schelfhout, J., Shipsey, I., Weatherill, D., Wood, D., Bason, M. G., Hussain, K., Labiad, H., Marchant, A. L., Thornton, T. C., Valenzuela, T., Balashov, S. N., Majewski, P., Newbold, D., van der Grinten, M. G. D., Pan, Z., Tam, Z., Wilmut, I., Clarke, K., Vick, A.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Baynham, C. F. A.
Hobson, R.
Buchmueller, O.
Evans, D.
Hawkins, L.
Iannizzotto-Venezze, L.
Josset, A.
Lee, D.
Pasatembou, E.
Sauer, B. E.
Tarbutt, M. R.
Walker, T.
Ennis, O.
Chauhan, U.
Brzakalik, A.
Dey, S.
Hedges, S.
Stray, B.
Langlois, M.
Bongs, K.
Hird, T.
Lellouch, S.
Holynski, M.
Bostwick, B.
Chen, J.
Eyler, Z.
Gibson, V.
Harte, T. L.
Hsu, C. C.
Karzazi, M.
Lu, C.
Millward, B.
Mitchell, J.
Mouelle, N.
Panchumarthi, B.
Scheper, J.
Schneider, U.
Su, X.
Tang, Y.
Tkalcec, K.
Zeuner, M.
Zhang, S.
Zhi, Y.
Badurina, L.
Beniwal, A.
Blas, D.
Carlton, J.
Ellis, J.
McCabe, C.
Parish, G.
Govardhan, D. Pathak
Vaskonen, V.
Bowcock, T.
Bridges, K.
Carroll, A.
Coleman, J.
Elertas, G.
Hindley, S.
Metelko, C.
Throssell, H.
Tinsley, J. N.
Bentine, E.
Booth, M.
Bortoletto, D.
Callaghan, N.
Foot, C.
Gomez-Monedero, C.
Hughes, K.
James, A.
Leese, T.
Lowe, A.
March-Russell, J.
Sander, J.
Schelfhout, J.
Shipsey, I.
Weatherill, D.
Wood, D.
Bason, M. G.
Hussain, K.
Labiad, H.
Marchant, A. L.
Thornton, T. C.
Valenzuela, T.
Balashov, S. N.
Majewski, P.
Newbold, D.
van der Grinten, M. G. D.
Pan, Z.
Tam, Z.
Wilmut, I.
Clarke, K.
Vick, A.
author_facet Baynham, C. F. A.
Hobson, R.
Buchmueller, O.
Evans, D.
Hawkins, L.
Iannizzotto-Venezze, L.
Josset, A.
Lee, D.
Pasatembou, E.
Sauer, B. E.
Tarbutt, M. R.
Walker, T.
Ennis, O.
Chauhan, U.
Brzakalik, A.
Dey, S.
Hedges, S.
Stray, B.
Langlois, M.
Bongs, K.
Hird, T.
Lellouch, S.
Holynski, M.
Bostwick, B.
Chen, J.
Eyler, Z.
Gibson, V.
Harte, T. L.
Hsu, C. C.
Karzazi, M.
Lu, C.
Millward, B.
Mitchell, J.
Mouelle, N.
Panchumarthi, B.
Scheper, J.
Schneider, U.
Su, X.
Tang, Y.
Tkalcec, K.
Zeuner, M.
Zhang, S.
Zhi, Y.
Badurina, L.
Beniwal, A.
Blas, D.
Carlton, J.
Ellis, J.
McCabe, C.
Parish, G.
Govardhan, D. Pathak
Vaskonen, V.
Bowcock, T.
Bridges, K.
Carroll, A.
Coleman, J.
Elertas, G.
Hindley, S.
Metelko, C.
Throssell, H.
Tinsley, J. N.
Bentine, E.
Booth, M.
Bortoletto, D.
Callaghan, N.
Foot, C.
Gomez-Monedero, C.
Hughes, K.
James, A.
Leese, T.
Lowe, A.
March-Russell, J.
Sander, J.
Schelfhout, J.
Shipsey, I.
Weatherill, D.
Wood, D.
Bason, M. G.
Hussain, K.
Labiad, H.
Marchant, A. L.
Thornton, T. C.
Valenzuela, T.
Balashov, S. N.
Majewski, P.
Newbold, D.
van der Grinten, M. G. D.
Pan, Z.
Tam, Z.
Wilmut, I.
Clarke, K.
Vick, A.
contents The AION project has built a tabletop prototype of a single-photon long-baseline atom interferometer using the 87Sr clock transition - a type of quantum sensor designed to search for dark matter and gravitational waves. Our prototype detector operates at the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL), producing a signal with no unexpected noise beyond atom shot noise. Importantly, the detector remains at the SQL even when additional laser phase noise is introduced, emulating conditions in a long-baseline detector such as AION or AEDGE where significant laser phase deviations will accumulate during long atom interrogation times. Our results mark a key milestone in extending atom interferometers to long baselines. Such interferometers can complement laser-interferometer gravitational wave detectors by accessing the mid-frequency gravitational wave band around 1 Hz, and can search for physics beyond the Standard Model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Prototype Atom Interferometer to Detect Dark Matter and Gravitational Waves
Baynham, C. F. A.
Hobson, R.
Buchmueller, O.
Evans, D.
Hawkins, L.
Iannizzotto-Venezze, L.
Josset, A.
Lee, D.
Pasatembou, E.
Sauer, B. E.
Tarbutt, M. R.
Walker, T.
Ennis, O.
Chauhan, U.
Brzakalik, A.
Dey, S.
Hedges, S.
Stray, B.
Langlois, M.
Bongs, K.
Hird, T.
Lellouch, S.
Holynski, M.
Bostwick, B.
Chen, J.
Eyler, Z.
Gibson, V.
Harte, T. L.
Hsu, C. C.
Karzazi, M.
Lu, C.
Millward, B.
Mitchell, J.
Mouelle, N.
Panchumarthi, B.
Scheper, J.
Schneider, U.
Su, X.
Tang, Y.
Tkalcec, K.
Zeuner, M.
Zhang, S.
Zhi, Y.
Badurina, L.
Beniwal, A.
Blas, D.
Carlton, J.
Ellis, J.
McCabe, C.
Parish, G.
Govardhan, D. Pathak
Vaskonen, V.
Bowcock, T.
Bridges, K.
Carroll, A.
Coleman, J.
Elertas, G.
Hindley, S.
Metelko, C.
Throssell, H.
Tinsley, J. N.
Bentine, E.
Booth, M.
Bortoletto, D.
Callaghan, N.
Foot, C.
Gomez-Monedero, C.
Hughes, K.
James, A.
Leese, T.
Lowe, A.
March-Russell, J.
Sander, J.
Schelfhout, J.
Shipsey, I.
Weatherill, D.
Wood, D.
Bason, M. G.
Hussain, K.
Labiad, H.
Marchant, A. L.
Thornton, T. C.
Valenzuela, T.
Balashov, S. N.
Majewski, P.
Newbold, D.
van der Grinten, M. G. D.
Pan, Z.
Tam, Z.
Wilmut, I.
Clarke, K.
Vick, A.
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Atomic Physics
The AION project has built a tabletop prototype of a single-photon long-baseline atom interferometer using the 87Sr clock transition - a type of quantum sensor designed to search for dark matter and gravitational waves. Our prototype detector operates at the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL), producing a signal with no unexpected noise beyond atom shot noise. Importantly, the detector remains at the SQL even when additional laser phase noise is introduced, emulating conditions in a long-baseline detector such as AION or AEDGE where significant laser phase deviations will accumulate during long atom interrogation times. Our results mark a key milestone in extending atom interferometers to long baselines. Such interferometers can complement laser-interferometer gravitational wave detectors by accessing the mid-frequency gravitational wave band around 1 Hz, and can search for physics beyond the Standard Model.
title A Prototype Atom Interferometer to Detect Dark Matter and Gravitational Waves
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09158