Commutators with multiple unitary symmetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Shu, Wang, Jie, Wang, Binfeng, Chen, Lin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Shu
Wang, Jie
Wang, Binfeng
Chen, Lin
author_facet Li, Shu
Wang, Jie
Wang, Binfeng
Chen, Lin
contents Commutators are essential in quantum information theory, influencing quantum state symmetries and information storage robustness. This paper systematically investigates the characteristics of bipartite and multipartite quantum states invariant under local unitary group actions. The results demonstrate that any quantum states commuting with $U \otimes U^{\dagger}$ and $U \otimes V$ can be expressed as $\frac{1}{n}I_n$, where $U$ and $V$ are arbitary $n\times n$ unitary matrices. Furthermore, in tripartite systems, any quantum states commuting with $U \otimes U \otimes U^{\dagger}$ must necessarily adopt the form: $W = xI_{n^3} + y\left(\sum_{i,j=1}^n (|i\rangle \langle j|) \otimes (|j\rangle \langle i|)\right) \otimes I_n$, where $F_n$ represents the canonical swap operator. These results provide theoretical tools for characterizing multipartite entanglement constraints and designing symmetry-protected quantum protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Commutators with multiple unitary symmetry
Li, Shu
Wang, Jie
Wang, Binfeng
Chen, Lin
Quantum Physics
Commutators are essential in quantum information theory, influencing quantum state symmetries and information storage robustness. This paper systematically investigates the characteristics of bipartite and multipartite quantum states invariant under local unitary group actions. The results demonstrate that any quantum states commuting with $U \otimes U^{\dagger}$ and $U \otimes V$ can be expressed as $\frac{1}{n}I_n$, where $U$ and $V$ are arbitary $n\times n$ unitary matrices. Furthermore, in tripartite systems, any quantum states commuting with $U \otimes U \otimes U^{\dagger}$ must necessarily adopt the form: $W = xI_{n^3} + y\left(\sum_{i,j=1}^n (|i\rangle \langle j|) \otimes (|j\rangle \langle i|)\right) \otimes I_n$, where $F_n$ represents the canonical swap operator. These results provide theoretical tools for characterizing multipartite entanglement constraints and designing symmetry-protected quantum protocols.
title Commutators with multiple unitary symmetry
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09232