On extensions of the standard representation of the braid group to the singular braid group

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1. Verfasser: Nasser, Mohamad N.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nasser, Mohamad N.
author_facet Nasser, Mohamad N.
contents For an integer $n \geq 2$, set $B_n$ to be the braid group on $n$ strands and $SB_n$ to be the singular braid group on $n$ strands. $SB_n$ is one of the important group extensions of $B_n$ that appeared in 1998. Our aim in this paper is to extend the well-known standard representation of $B_n$, namely $ρ_S:B_n \to GL_n(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm 1}])$, to $SB_n$, for all $n \geq 2$, and to investigate the characteristics of these extended representations as well. The first major finding in our paper is that we determine the form of all representations of $SB_n$, namely $ρ'_S: SB_n \to GL_n(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm 1}])$, that extend $ρ_S$, for all $n\geq 2$. The second major finding is that we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the irreduciblity of the representations of the form $ρ'_S$ of $SB_n$, for all $n\geq 2$. We prove that, for $t\neq 1$, the representations of the form $ρ'_S$ are irreducible and, for $t=1$, the representations of the form $ρ'_S$ are irreducible if and only if $a+c\neq 1.$ The third major result is that we consider the virtual singular braid group on $n$ strands, $VSB_n$, which is a group extension of both $B_n$ and $SB_n$, and we determine the form of all representations $ρ''_S: VSB_2 \to GL_2(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm 1}])$, that extend $ρ_S$ and $ρ'_S$; making a path toward finding the form of all representations $ρ''_S: VSB_n \to GL_n(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm 1}])$, that extend $ρ_S$ and $ρ'_S$, for all $n\geq 3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On extensions of the standard representation of the braid group to the singular braid group
Nasser, Mohamad N.
Representation Theory
For an integer $n \geq 2$, set $B_n$ to be the braid group on $n$ strands and $SB_n$ to be the singular braid group on $n$ strands. $SB_n$ is one of the important group extensions of $B_n$ that appeared in 1998. Our aim in this paper is to extend the well-known standard representation of $B_n$, namely $ρ_S:B_n \to GL_n(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm 1}])$, to $SB_n$, for all $n \geq 2$, and to investigate the characteristics of these extended representations as well. The first major finding in our paper is that we determine the form of all representations of $SB_n$, namely $ρ'_S: SB_n \to GL_n(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm 1}])$, that extend $ρ_S$, for all $n\geq 2$. The second major finding is that we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the irreduciblity of the representations of the form $ρ'_S$ of $SB_n$, for all $n\geq 2$. We prove that, for $t\neq 1$, the representations of the form $ρ'_S$ are irreducible and, for $t=1$, the representations of the form $ρ'_S$ are irreducible if and only if $a+c\neq 1.$ The third major result is that we consider the virtual singular braid group on $n$ strands, $VSB_n$, which is a group extension of both $B_n$ and $SB_n$, and we determine the form of all representations $ρ''_S: VSB_2 \to GL_2(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm 1}])$, that extend $ρ_S$ and $ρ'_S$; making a path toward finding the form of all representations $ρ''_S: VSB_n \to GL_n(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm 1}])$, that extend $ρ_S$ and $ρ'_S$, for all $n\geq 3$.
title On extensions of the standard representation of the braid group to the singular braid group
topic Representation Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09256