Magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds via the Rumin complex

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Barilari, Davide, Bossio, Tania, Franceschi, Valentina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Barilari, Davide
Bossio, Tania
Franceschi, Valentina
author_facet Barilari, Davide
Bossio, Tania
Franceschi, Valentina
contents We show that the appropriate notion of magnetic field on three-dimensional contact sub-Riemannian manifolds is given by a closed Rumin differential two-form. We introduce horizontal magnetic flows starting from magnetic potential one-forms, proving that the flow depends only on the Rumin differential of the potential. Notably, in dimension three the Rumin differential acts on one-forms as a second-order differential operator. We further prove that such magnetic flows can be interpreted as a geodesic flow on a suitably lifted sub-Riemannian structure, which is of Engel type when the magnetic field is non-vanishing. In the general case, when the magnetic field may vanish, we analyze the geometry of the lifted structure, characterizing its step and abnormal trajectories in terms of the analytical properties of the magnetic field. Our work is inspired by the classical correspondence, first observed by Montgomery, between Riemannian magnetic flows and sub-Riemannian geometry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09274
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds via the Rumin complex
Barilari, Davide
Bossio, Tania
Franceschi, Valentina
Differential Geometry
Dynamical Systems
We show that the appropriate notion of magnetic field on three-dimensional contact sub-Riemannian manifolds is given by a closed Rumin differential two-form. We introduce horizontal magnetic flows starting from magnetic potential one-forms, proving that the flow depends only on the Rumin differential of the potential. Notably, in dimension three the Rumin differential acts on one-forms as a second-order differential operator. We further prove that such magnetic flows can be interpreted as a geodesic flow on a suitably lifted sub-Riemannian structure, which is of Engel type when the magnetic field is non-vanishing. In the general case, when the magnetic field may vanish, we analyze the geometry of the lifted structure, characterizing its step and abnormal trajectories in terms of the analytical properties of the magnetic field. Our work is inspired by the classical correspondence, first observed by Montgomery, between Riemannian magnetic flows and sub-Riemannian geometry.
title Magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds via the Rumin complex
topic Differential Geometry
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09274