"It's not a representation of me": Examining Accent Bias and Digital Exclusion in Synthetic AI Voice Services

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Michel, Shira, Kaur, Sufi, Gillespie, Sarah Elizabeth, Gleason, Jeffrey, Wilson, Christo, Ghosh, Avijit
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Michel, Shira
Kaur, Sufi
Gillespie, Sarah Elizabeth
Gleason, Jeffrey
Wilson, Christo
Ghosh, Avijit
author_facet Michel, Shira
Kaur, Sufi
Gillespie, Sarah Elizabeth
Gleason, Jeffrey
Wilson, Christo
Ghosh, Avijit
contents Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) speech generation and voice cloning technologies have produced naturalistic speech and accurate voice replication, yet their influence on sociotechnical systems across diverse accents and linguistic traits is not fully understood. This study evaluates two synthetic AI voice services (Speechify and ElevenLabs) through a mixed methods approach using surveys and interviews to assess technical performance and uncover how users' lived experiences influence their perceptions of accent variations in these speech technologies. Our findings reveal technical performance disparities across five regional, English-language accents and demonstrate how current speech generation technologies may inadvertently reinforce linguistic privilege and accent-based discrimination, potentially creating new forms of digital exclusion. Overall, our study highlights the need for inclusive design and regulation by providing actionable insights for developers, policymakers, and organizations to ensure equitable and socially responsible AI speech technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09346
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "It's not a representation of me": Examining Accent Bias and Digital Exclusion in Synthetic AI Voice Services
Michel, Shira
Kaur, Sufi
Gillespie, Sarah Elizabeth
Gleason, Jeffrey
Wilson, Christo
Ghosh, Avijit
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) speech generation and voice cloning technologies have produced naturalistic speech and accurate voice replication, yet their influence on sociotechnical systems across diverse accents and linguistic traits is not fully understood. This study evaluates two synthetic AI voice services (Speechify and ElevenLabs) through a mixed methods approach using surveys and interviews to assess technical performance and uncover how users' lived experiences influence their perceptions of accent variations in these speech technologies. Our findings reveal technical performance disparities across five regional, English-language accents and demonstrate how current speech generation technologies may inadvertently reinforce linguistic privilege and accent-based discrimination, potentially creating new forms of digital exclusion. Overall, our study highlights the need for inclusive design and regulation by providing actionable insights for developers, policymakers, and organizations to ensure equitable and socially responsible AI speech technologies.
title "It's not a representation of me": Examining Accent Bias and Digital Exclusion in Synthetic AI Voice Services
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09346