Weak equilibria of a mean-field market model under asymmetric information

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cecchin, Alekos, Fischer, Markus, Fontana, Claudio, Lanaro, Giacomo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cecchin, Alekos
Fischer, Markus
Fontana, Claudio
Lanaro, Giacomo
author_facet Cecchin, Alekos
Fischer, Markus
Fontana, Claudio
Lanaro, Giacomo
contents We investigate how asymmetric information affects equilibrium price formation in an economy with many interacting agents. Motivated by a finite-player model with two populations of asymmetrically informed agents, we study its mean-field limit when one population observes an additional stochastic factor which is inaccessible to the other. The resulting equilibrium condition involves the conditional expectation of the adjoint process and, therefore, differs from standard mean-field formulations based on the state process. We prove existence of mean-field equilibria in probabilistic weak sense by combining discretization and weak convergence arguments with a lifting procedure tailored to preserve compatibility in the limit. Under additional assumptions, we obtain a conditional asymptotic justification of the mean-field price as an approximation of the finite-player market clearing relation. Finally, we illustrate how, in the case of a single informed agent, her strategy can be characterized in terms of the equilibrium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weak equilibria of a mean-field market model under asymmetric information
Cecchin, Alekos
Fischer, Markus
Fontana, Claudio
Lanaro, Giacomo
Probability
Optimization and Control
49N80, 60H10, 91A07, 91A16
We investigate how asymmetric information affects equilibrium price formation in an economy with many interacting agents. Motivated by a finite-player model with two populations of asymmetrically informed agents, we study its mean-field limit when one population observes an additional stochastic factor which is inaccessible to the other. The resulting equilibrium condition involves the conditional expectation of the adjoint process and, therefore, differs from standard mean-field formulations based on the state process. We prove existence of mean-field equilibria in probabilistic weak sense by combining discretization and weak convergence arguments with a lifting procedure tailored to preserve compatibility in the limit. Under additional assumptions, we obtain a conditional asymptotic justification of the mean-field price as an approximation of the finite-player market clearing relation. Finally, we illustrate how, in the case of a single informed agent, her strategy can be characterized in terms of the equilibrium.
title Weak equilibria of a mean-field market model under asymmetric information
topic Probability
Optimization and Control
49N80, 60H10, 91A07, 91A16
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09356