Two-dimensional Indium Oxide at the Epitaxial Graphene/SiC Interface: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Turker, Furkan, Xu, Bohan, Dong, Chengye, Labella III, Michael, Nayir, Nadire, Sheremetyeva, Natalya, Trdinich, Zachary J., Zhang, Duanchen, Adabasi, Gokay, Pourbahari, Bita, Auker, Wesley E., Wang, Ke, Baykara, Mehmet Z., Meunier, Vincent, Bassim, Nabil, van Duin, Adri C. T., Crespi, Vincent H., Robinson, Joshua A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Turker, Furkan
Xu, Bohan
Dong, Chengye
Labella III, Michael
Nayir, Nadire
Sheremetyeva, Natalya
Trdinich, Zachary J.
Zhang, Duanchen
Adabasi, Gokay
Pourbahari, Bita
Auker, Wesley E.
Wang, Ke
Baykara, Mehmet Z.
Meunier, Vincent
Bassim, Nabil
van Duin, Adri C. T.
Crespi, Vincent H.
Robinson, Joshua A.
author_facet Turker, Furkan
Xu, Bohan
Dong, Chengye
Labella III, Michael
Nayir, Nadire
Sheremetyeva, Natalya
Trdinich, Zachary J.
Zhang, Duanchen
Adabasi, Gokay
Pourbahari, Bita
Auker, Wesley E.
Wang, Ke
Baykara, Mehmet Z.
Meunier, Vincent
Bassim, Nabil
van Duin, Adri C. T.
Crespi, Vincent H.
Robinson, Joshua A.
contents High-quality two-dimensional (2D) dielectrics are crucial for fabricating 2D/3D hybrid vertical electronic devices such as metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) based Schottky diodes and hot electron transistors, the production of which is constrained by the scarcity of bulk layered wide bandgap semiconductors. In this research, we present the synthesis of a new 2D dielectric, monolayer InO2, which differs in stoichiometry from its bulk form, over a large area (>300 um2) by intercalating at the epitaxial graphene (EG)/SiC interface. By adjusting the lateral size of graphene through optical lithography prior to the intercalation, we tune the thickness of InO2 where predominantly (~85%) monolayer InO2 is formed. The preference for monolayer formation of InO2 is explained using ReaxFF reactive molecular dynamics and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Additionally, the band gap of InO2 is calculated to be 4.1 eV, differing from its bulk form (2.7 eV). Furthermore, MOS-based Schottky diode measurements on InO2 intercalated EG/n-SiC demonstrate that the EG/n-SiC junction transforms from ohmic to a Schottky junction upon intercalation, with a barrier height of 0.87 eV and a rectification ratio of ~10^5. These findings introduce a new addition to the 2D dielectric family, showing significant potential for monolayer InO2 to be used as a barrier in vertical electronic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09370
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two-dimensional Indium Oxide at the Epitaxial Graphene/SiC Interface: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Devices
Turker, Furkan
Xu, Bohan
Dong, Chengye
Labella III, Michael
Nayir, Nadire
Sheremetyeva, Natalya
Trdinich, Zachary J.
Zhang, Duanchen
Adabasi, Gokay
Pourbahari, Bita
Auker, Wesley E.
Wang, Ke
Baykara, Mehmet Z.
Meunier, Vincent
Bassim, Nabil
van Duin, Adri C. T.
Crespi, Vincent H.
Robinson, Joshua A.
Materials Science
High-quality two-dimensional (2D) dielectrics are crucial for fabricating 2D/3D hybrid vertical electronic devices such as metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) based Schottky diodes and hot electron transistors, the production of which is constrained by the scarcity of bulk layered wide bandgap semiconductors. In this research, we present the synthesis of a new 2D dielectric, monolayer InO2, which differs in stoichiometry from its bulk form, over a large area (>300 um2) by intercalating at the epitaxial graphene (EG)/SiC interface. By adjusting the lateral size of graphene through optical lithography prior to the intercalation, we tune the thickness of InO2 where predominantly (~85%) monolayer InO2 is formed. The preference for monolayer formation of InO2 is explained using ReaxFF reactive molecular dynamics and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Additionally, the band gap of InO2 is calculated to be 4.1 eV, differing from its bulk form (2.7 eV). Furthermore, MOS-based Schottky diode measurements on InO2 intercalated EG/n-SiC demonstrate that the EG/n-SiC junction transforms from ohmic to a Schottky junction upon intercalation, with a barrier height of 0.87 eV and a rectification ratio of ~10^5. These findings introduce a new addition to the 2D dielectric family, showing significant potential for monolayer InO2 to be used as a barrier in vertical electronic devices.
title Two-dimensional Indium Oxide at the Epitaxial Graphene/SiC Interface: Synthesis, Structure, Properties, and Devices
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09370