UXAgent: A System for Simulating Usability Testing of Web Design with LLM Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lu, Yuxuan, Yao, Bingsheng, Gu, Hansu, Huang, Jing, Wang, Jessie, Li, Yang, Gesi, Jiri, He, Qi, Li, Toby Jia-Jun, Wang, Dakuo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lu, Yuxuan
Yao, Bingsheng
Gu, Hansu
Huang, Jing
Wang, Jessie
Li, Yang
Gesi, Jiri
He, Qi
Li, Toby Jia-Jun
Wang, Dakuo
author_facet Lu, Yuxuan
Yao, Bingsheng
Gu, Hansu
Huang, Jing
Wang, Jessie
Li, Yang
Gesi, Jiri
He, Qi
Li, Toby Jia-Jun
Wang, Dakuo
contents Usability testing is a fundamental research method that user experience (UX) researchers use to evaluate and iterate their new designs. But what about evaluating and iterating the usability testing study design itself? Recent advances in Large Language Model-simulated Agent (LLM Agent) research inspired us to design UXAgent to support UX researchers in evaluating and iterating their study design before they conduct the real human-subject study. Our system features a Persona Generator module, an LLM Agent module, and a Universal Browser Connector module to automatically generate thousands of simulated users and to interactively test the target website. The system also provides a Result Viewer Interface so that the UX researchers can easily review and analyze the generated qualitative (e.g., agents' post-study surveys) and quantitative data (e.g., agents' interaction logs), or even interview agents directly. Through a heuristic evaluation with 16 UX researchers, participants praised the innovation of our system but also expressed concerns about the future of LLM Agent usage in UX studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09407
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UXAgent: A System for Simulating Usability Testing of Web Design with LLM Agents
Lu, Yuxuan
Yao, Bingsheng
Gu, Hansu
Huang, Jing
Wang, Jessie
Li, Yang
Gesi, Jiri
He, Qi
Li, Toby Jia-Jun
Wang, Dakuo
Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
Usability testing is a fundamental research method that user experience (UX) researchers use to evaluate and iterate their new designs. But what about evaluating and iterating the usability testing study design itself? Recent advances in Large Language Model-simulated Agent (LLM Agent) research inspired us to design UXAgent to support UX researchers in evaluating and iterating their study design before they conduct the real human-subject study. Our system features a Persona Generator module, an LLM Agent module, and a Universal Browser Connector module to automatically generate thousands of simulated users and to interactively test the target website. The system also provides a Result Viewer Interface so that the UX researchers can easily review and analyze the generated qualitative (e.g., agents' post-study surveys) and quantitative data (e.g., agents' interaction logs), or even interview agents directly. Through a heuristic evaluation with 16 UX researchers, participants praised the innovation of our system but also expressed concerns about the future of LLM Agent usage in UX studies.
title UXAgent: A System for Simulating Usability Testing of Web Design with LLM Agents
topic Computation and Language
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09407