Dissipation induced localization-delocalization transition in a flat band

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Mingdi, Wei, Zijun, Jiang, Xiang-Ping, Pan, Lei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xu, Mingdi
Wei, Zijun
Jiang, Xiang-Ping
Pan, Lei
author_facet Xu, Mingdi
Wei, Zijun
Jiang, Xiang-Ping
Pan, Lei
contents The interplay between dissipation and localization in quantum systems has garnered significant attention due to its potential to manipulate transport properties and induce phase transitions. In this work, we explore the dissipation-induced extended-localized transition in a flat band model, where the system's asymptotic state can be controlled by tailored dissipative operators. By analyzing the steady-state density matrix and dissipative dynamics, we demonstrate that dissipation is able to drive the system to states dominated by either extended or localized modes, irrespective of the initial conditions. The control mechanism relies on the phase properties of the dissipative operators, which selectively favor specific eigenstates of the Hamiltonian. Our findings reveal that dissipation can be harnessed to induce transitions between extended and localized phases, offering a novel approach to manipulate quantum transport in flat band systems. This work not only deepens our understanding of dissipation-induced phenomena in flat band systems but also provides a new avenue for controlling quantum states in open systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dissipation induced localization-delocalization transition in a flat band
Xu, Mingdi
Wei, Zijun
Jiang, Xiang-Ping
Pan, Lei
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
The interplay between dissipation and localization in quantum systems has garnered significant attention due to its potential to manipulate transport properties and induce phase transitions. In this work, we explore the dissipation-induced extended-localized transition in a flat band model, where the system's asymptotic state can be controlled by tailored dissipative operators. By analyzing the steady-state density matrix and dissipative dynamics, we demonstrate that dissipation is able to drive the system to states dominated by either extended or localized modes, irrespective of the initial conditions. The control mechanism relies on the phase properties of the dissipative operators, which selectively favor specific eigenstates of the Hamiltonian. Our findings reveal that dissipation can be harnessed to induce transitions between extended and localized phases, offering a novel approach to manipulate quantum transport in flat band systems. This work not only deepens our understanding of dissipation-induced phenomena in flat band systems but also provides a new avenue for controlling quantum states in open systems.
title Dissipation induced localization-delocalization transition in a flat band
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09444