Don't Deceive Me: Mitigating Gaslighting through Attention Reallocation in LMMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jiao, Pengkun, Zhu, Bin, Chen, Jingjing, Ngo, Chong-Wah, Jiang, Yu-Gang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jiao, Pengkun
Zhu, Bin
Chen, Jingjing
Ngo, Chong-Wah
Jiang, Yu-Gang
author_facet Jiao, Pengkun
Zhu, Bin
Chen, Jingjing
Ngo, Chong-Wah
Jiang, Yu-Gang
contents Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of tasks. However, their vulnerability to user gaslighting-the deliberate use of misleading or contradictory inputs-raises critical concerns about their reliability in real-world applications. In this paper, we address the novel and challenging issue of mitigating the negative impact of negation-based gaslighting on LMMs, where deceptive user statements lead to significant drops in model accuracy. Specifically, we introduce GasEraser, a training-free approach that reallocates attention weights from misleading textual tokens to semantically salient visual regions. By suppressing the influence of "attention sink" tokens and enhancing focus on visually grounded cues, GasEraser significantly improves LMM robustness without requiring retraining or additional supervision. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that GasEraser is effective across several leading open-source LMMs on the GaslightingBench. Notably, for LLaVA-v1.5-7B, GasEraser reduces the misguidance rate by 48.2%, demonstrating its potential for more trustworthy LMMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09456
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Don't Deceive Me: Mitigating Gaslighting through Attention Reallocation in LMMs
Jiao, Pengkun
Zhu, Bin
Chen, Jingjing
Ngo, Chong-Wah
Jiang, Yu-Gang
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of tasks. However, their vulnerability to user gaslighting-the deliberate use of misleading or contradictory inputs-raises critical concerns about their reliability in real-world applications. In this paper, we address the novel and challenging issue of mitigating the negative impact of negation-based gaslighting on LMMs, where deceptive user statements lead to significant drops in model accuracy. Specifically, we introduce GasEraser, a training-free approach that reallocates attention weights from misleading textual tokens to semantically salient visual regions. By suppressing the influence of "attention sink" tokens and enhancing focus on visually grounded cues, GasEraser significantly improves LMM robustness without requiring retraining or additional supervision. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that GasEraser is effective across several leading open-source LMMs on the GaslightingBench. Notably, for LLaVA-v1.5-7B, GasEraser reduces the misguidance rate by 48.2%, demonstrating its potential for more trustworthy LMMs.
title Don't Deceive Me: Mitigating Gaslighting through Attention Reallocation in LMMs
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09456