Kongzi: A Historical Large Language Model with Fact Enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yang, Jiashu, Wang, Ningning, Zhao, Yian, Feng, Chaoran, Du, Junjia, Pang, Hao, Fang, Zhirui, Cheng, Xuxin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yang, Jiashu
Wang, Ningning
Zhao, Yian
Feng, Chaoran
Du, Junjia
Pang, Hao
Fang, Zhirui
Cheng, Xuxin
author_facet Yang, Jiashu
Wang, Ningning
Zhao, Yian
Feng, Chaoran
Du, Junjia
Pang, Hao
Fang, Zhirui
Cheng, Xuxin
contents The capabilities of the latest large language models (LLMs) have been extended from pure natural language understanding to complex reasoning tasks. However, current reasoning models often exhibit factual inaccuracies in longer reasoning chains, which poses challenges for historical reasoning and limits the potential of LLMs in complex, knowledge-intensive tasks. Historical studies require not only the accurate presentation of factual information but also the ability to establish cross-temporal correlations and derive coherent conclusions from fragmentary and often ambiguous sources. To address these challenges, we propose Kongzi, a large language model specifically designed for historical analysis. Through the integration of curated, high-quality historical data and a novel fact-reinforcement learning strategy, Kongzi demonstrates strong factual alignment and sophisticated reasoning depth. Extensive experiments on tasks such as historical question answering and narrative generation demonstrate that Kongzi outperforms existing models in both factual accuracy and reasoning depth. By effectively addressing the unique challenges inherent in historical texts, Kongzi sets a new standard for the development of accurate and reliable LLMs in professional domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kongzi: A Historical Large Language Model with Fact Enhancement
Yang, Jiashu
Wang, Ningning
Zhao, Yian
Feng, Chaoran
Du, Junjia
Pang, Hao
Fang, Zhirui
Cheng, Xuxin
Computation and Language
The capabilities of the latest large language models (LLMs) have been extended from pure natural language understanding to complex reasoning tasks. However, current reasoning models often exhibit factual inaccuracies in longer reasoning chains, which poses challenges for historical reasoning and limits the potential of LLMs in complex, knowledge-intensive tasks. Historical studies require not only the accurate presentation of factual information but also the ability to establish cross-temporal correlations and derive coherent conclusions from fragmentary and often ambiguous sources. To address these challenges, we propose Kongzi, a large language model specifically designed for historical analysis. Through the integration of curated, high-quality historical data and a novel fact-reinforcement learning strategy, Kongzi demonstrates strong factual alignment and sophisticated reasoning depth. Extensive experiments on tasks such as historical question answering and narrative generation demonstrate that Kongzi outperforms existing models in both factual accuracy and reasoning depth. By effectively addressing the unique challenges inherent in historical texts, Kongzi sets a new standard for the development of accurate and reliable LLMs in professional domains.
title Kongzi: A Historical Large Language Model with Fact Enhancement
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09488