Energy-resolved polarisation study of the Crab Nebula with IXPE

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Wenhao, Xie, Fei, La Monaca, Fabio, Deng, Wei, Ge, Mingyu, Liu, Kuan, Zuo, Chao, Chen, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wei, Wenhao
Xie, Fei
La Monaca, Fabio
Deng, Wei
Ge, Mingyu
Liu, Kuan
Zuo, Chao
Chen, Wei
author_facet Wei, Wenhao
Xie, Fei
La Monaca, Fabio
Deng, Wei
Ge, Mingyu
Liu, Kuan
Zuo, Chao
Chen, Wei
contents This work presents a new detailed study on the energy-dependent variation in the X-ray polarisation of the Crab Pulsar Wind Nebula (PWN), obtained using data from the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). For the entire PWN, we observed a linear variation in polarisation degree (PD), and detected the rotation of the polarisation angle (PA) with the energy at higher than 99.9999\% of the confidence level. This energy-dependent polarisation variation is in line with the indication found in Vela PWN by IXPE, and it can be interpreted as the emitting region of the polarised photons shrinks with increasing energy, leading to higher PD because they are less influenced by the turbulence of the magnetic field. We compared the IXPE polarisation results with those of other hard X-ray/gamma observatories (PoGO+, Intregral, AstroSat) for the PWN, finding the same trend from soft-X to hard-X with the PD increasing with the energy and the PA approaching the pulsar's spin axis. In fact, in this wide energy band, the fitting results show an energy trend for the PA compatible with the estimated pulsar's spin axis within 3$σ$ of confidence level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09501
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-resolved polarisation study of the Crab Nebula with IXPE
Wei, Wenhao
Xie, Fei
La Monaca, Fabio
Deng, Wei
Ge, Mingyu
Liu, Kuan
Zuo, Chao
Chen, Wei
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
This work presents a new detailed study on the energy-dependent variation in the X-ray polarisation of the Crab Pulsar Wind Nebula (PWN), obtained using data from the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). For the entire PWN, we observed a linear variation in polarisation degree (PD), and detected the rotation of the polarisation angle (PA) with the energy at higher than 99.9999\% of the confidence level. This energy-dependent polarisation variation is in line with the indication found in Vela PWN by IXPE, and it can be interpreted as the emitting region of the polarised photons shrinks with increasing energy, leading to higher PD because they are less influenced by the turbulence of the magnetic field. We compared the IXPE polarisation results with those of other hard X-ray/gamma observatories (PoGO+, Intregral, AstroSat) for the PWN, finding the same trend from soft-X to hard-X with the PD increasing with the energy and the PA approaching the pulsar's spin axis. In fact, in this wide energy band, the fitting results show an energy trend for the PA compatible with the estimated pulsar's spin axis within 3$σ$ of confidence level.
title Energy-resolved polarisation study of the Crab Nebula with IXPE
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09501