AgentDynEx: Nudging the Mechanics and Dynamics of Multi-Agent Simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ma, Jenny, Sahni, Riya, Sreedhar, Karthik, Chilton, Lydia B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ma, Jenny
Sahni, Riya
Sreedhar, Karthik
Chilton, Lydia B.
author_facet Ma, Jenny
Sahni, Riya
Sreedhar, Karthik
Chilton, Lydia B.
contents Multi-agent large language model simulations have the potential to model complex human behaviors and interactions. If the mechanics are set up properly, unanticipated and valuable social dynamics can surface. However, it is challenging to consistently enforce simulation mechanics while still allowing for notable and emergent dynamics. We present AgentDynEx, an AI system that helps set up simulations from user-specified mechanics and dynamics. AgentDynEx uses LLMs to guide users through a Configuration Matrix to identify core mechanics and define milestones to track dynamics. It also introduces a method called \textit{nudging}, where the system dynamically reflects on simulation progress and gently intervenes if it begins to deviate from intended outcomes. A technical evaluation found that nudging enables simulations to have more complex mechanics and maintain its notable dynamics compared to simulations without nudging. We discuss the importance of nudging as a technique for balancing mechanics and dynamics of multi-agent simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AgentDynEx: Nudging the Mechanics and Dynamics of Multi-Agent Simulations
Ma, Jenny
Sahni, Riya
Sreedhar, Karthik
Chilton, Lydia B.
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Multi-agent large language model simulations have the potential to model complex human behaviors and interactions. If the mechanics are set up properly, unanticipated and valuable social dynamics can surface. However, it is challenging to consistently enforce simulation mechanics while still allowing for notable and emergent dynamics. We present AgentDynEx, an AI system that helps set up simulations from user-specified mechanics and dynamics. AgentDynEx uses LLMs to guide users through a Configuration Matrix to identify core mechanics and define milestones to track dynamics. It also introduces a method called \textit{nudging}, where the system dynamically reflects on simulation progress and gently intervenes if it begins to deviate from intended outcomes. A technical evaluation found that nudging enables simulations to have more complex mechanics and maintain its notable dynamics compared to simulations without nudging. We discuss the importance of nudging as a technique for balancing mechanics and dynamics of multi-agent simulations.
title AgentDynEx: Nudging the Mechanics and Dynamics of Multi-Agent Simulations
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09662