An Adaptive Multivariate Functional Control Chart

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Centofanti, Fabio, Lepore, Antonio, Palumbo, Biagio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Centofanti, Fabio
Lepore, Antonio
Palumbo, Biagio
author_facet Centofanti, Fabio
Lepore, Antonio
Palumbo, Biagio
contents New data acquisition technologies allow one to gather huge amounts of data that are best represented as functional data. In this setting, profile monitoring assesses the stability over time of both univariate and multivariate functional quality characteristics. The detection power of profile monitoring methods could heavily depend on parameter selection criteria, which usually do not take into account any information from the out-of-control (OC) state. This work proposes a new framework, referred to as adaptive multivariate functional control chart (AMFCC), capable of adapting the monitoring of a multivariate functional quality characteristic to the unknown OC distribution, by combining $p$-values of the partial tests corresponding to Hotelling $T^2$-type statistics calculated at different parameter combinations. Through an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study, the performance of AMFCC is compared with methods that have already appeared in the literature. Finally, a case study is presented in which the proposed framework is used to monitor a resistance spot welding process in the automotive industry. AMFCC is implemented in the R package funcharts, available on CRAN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Adaptive Multivariate Functional Control Chart
Centofanti, Fabio
Lepore, Antonio
Palumbo, Biagio
Methodology
Applications
New data acquisition technologies allow one to gather huge amounts of data that are best represented as functional data. In this setting, profile monitoring assesses the stability over time of both univariate and multivariate functional quality characteristics. The detection power of profile monitoring methods could heavily depend on parameter selection criteria, which usually do not take into account any information from the out-of-control (OC) state. This work proposes a new framework, referred to as adaptive multivariate functional control chart (AMFCC), capable of adapting the monitoring of a multivariate functional quality characteristic to the unknown OC distribution, by combining $p$-values of the partial tests corresponding to Hotelling $T^2$-type statistics calculated at different parameter combinations. Through an extensive Monte Carlo simulation study, the performance of AMFCC is compared with methods that have already appeared in the literature. Finally, a case study is presented in which the proposed framework is used to monitor a resistance spot welding process in the automotive industry. AMFCC is implemented in the R package funcharts, available on CRAN.
title An Adaptive Multivariate Functional Control Chart
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09684