Stochastic generative methods for stable and accurate closure modeling of chaotic dynamical systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Williams, Emily, Darmofal, David
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Williams, Emily
Darmofal, David
author_facet Williams, Emily
Darmofal, David
contents Traditional deterministic subgrid-scale (SGS) models are often dissipative and unstable, especially in regions of chaotic and turbulent flow. Ongoing work in climate science and ocean modeling motivates the use of stochastic SGS models for chaotic dynamics. Further, developing stochastic generative models of underlying dynamics is a rapidly expanding field. In this work, we aim to incorporate stochastic integration toward closure modeling for chaotic dynamical systems. Further, we want to explore the potential stabilizing effect that stochastic models could have on linearized chaotic systems. We propose parametric and generative approaches for closure modeling using stochastic differential equations (SDEs). We derive and implement a quadratic diffusion model based on the fluctuations, demonstrating increased accuracy from bridging theoretical models with generative approaches. Results are demonstrated on the Lorenz-63 dynamical system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09750
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic generative methods for stable and accurate closure modeling of chaotic dynamical systems
Williams, Emily
Darmofal, David
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Traditional deterministic subgrid-scale (SGS) models are often dissipative and unstable, especially in regions of chaotic and turbulent flow. Ongoing work in climate science and ocean modeling motivates the use of stochastic SGS models for chaotic dynamics. Further, developing stochastic generative models of underlying dynamics is a rapidly expanding field. In this work, we aim to incorporate stochastic integration toward closure modeling for chaotic dynamical systems. Further, we want to explore the potential stabilizing effect that stochastic models could have on linearized chaotic systems. We propose parametric and generative approaches for closure modeling using stochastic differential equations (SDEs). We derive and implement a quadratic diffusion model based on the fluctuations, demonstrating increased accuracy from bridging theoretical models with generative approaches. Results are demonstrated on the Lorenz-63 dynamical system.
title Stochastic generative methods for stable and accurate closure modeling of chaotic dynamical systems
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09750