Research and Experimental Validation for 3GPP ISAC Channel Modeling Standardization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Yuxiang, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jiwei, Pei, Yuanpeng, Liu, Yameng, Tian, Lei, Jiang, Tao, Liu, Guangyi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Yuxiang
Zhang, Jianhua
Zhang, Jiwei
Pei, Yuanpeng
Liu, Yameng
Tian, Lei
Jiang, Tao
Liu, Guangyi
author_facet Zhang, Yuxiang
Zhang, Jianhua
Zhang, Jiwei
Pei, Yuanpeng
Liu, Yameng
Tian, Lei
Jiang, Tao
Liu, Guangyi
contents Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is considered a key technology in 6G networks. An accurate sensing channel model is crucial for the design and sensing performance evaluation of ISAC systems. The widely used Geometry-Based Stochastic Model (GBSM), typically applied in standardized channel modeling, mainly focuses on the statistical fading characteristics of the channel. However, it fails to capture the characteristics of targets in ISAC systems, such as their positions and velocities, as well as the impact of the targets on the background. To address this issue, this paper proposes an extended GBSM (E-GBSM) sensing channel model that incorporates newly discovered channel characteristics into a unified modeling framework. In this framework, the sensing channel is divided into target and background channels. For the target channel, the model introduces a concatenated modeling approach, while for the background channel, a parameter called the power control factor is introduced to assess impact of the target on the background channel, making the modeling framework applicable to both mono-static and bi-static sensing modes. To validate the proposed model's effectiveness, measurements of target and background channels are conducted in both indoor and outdoor scenarios, covering various sensing targets such as metal plates, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, human bodies, UAVs, and vehicles. The experimental results provide important theoretical support and empirical data for the standardization of ISAC channel modeling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Research and Experimental Validation for 3GPP ISAC Channel Modeling Standardization
Zhang, Yuxiang
Zhang, Jianhua
Zhang, Jiwei
Pei, Yuanpeng
Liu, Yameng
Tian, Lei
Jiang, Tao
Liu, Guangyi
Signal Processing
Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) is considered a key technology in 6G networks. An accurate sensing channel model is crucial for the design and sensing performance evaluation of ISAC systems. The widely used Geometry-Based Stochastic Model (GBSM), typically applied in standardized channel modeling, mainly focuses on the statistical fading characteristics of the channel. However, it fails to capture the characteristics of targets in ISAC systems, such as their positions and velocities, as well as the impact of the targets on the background. To address this issue, this paper proposes an extended GBSM (E-GBSM) sensing channel model that incorporates newly discovered channel characteristics into a unified modeling framework. In this framework, the sensing channel is divided into target and background channels. For the target channel, the model introduces a concatenated modeling approach, while for the background channel, a parameter called the power control factor is introduced to assess impact of the target on the background channel, making the modeling framework applicable to both mono-static and bi-static sensing modes. To validate the proposed model's effectiveness, measurements of target and background channels are conducted in both indoor and outdoor scenarios, covering various sensing targets such as metal plates, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, human bodies, UAVs, and vehicles. The experimental results provide important theoretical support and empirical data for the standardization of ISAC channel modeling.
title Research and Experimental Validation for 3GPP ISAC Channel Modeling Standardization
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09799