Quantum Entanglement between gauge boson pairs at a Muon Collider

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ding, Ran, Ruzi, Alim, Qian, Sitian, Levin, Andrew, Wu, Youpeng, Li, Qiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ding, Ran
Ruzi, Alim
Qian, Sitian
Levin, Andrew
Wu, Youpeng
Li, Qiang
author_facet Ding, Ran
Ruzi, Alim
Qian, Sitian
Levin, Andrew
Wu, Youpeng
Li, Qiang
contents Quantum entanglement is one of significant physics phenomena that can be examined at a particle collider. A muon collider can provide a stage on which we can study substantial physics phenomenon, starting from the precision measurements of the Standard Model and beyond to the undiscovered area of physics. In this work, we present a through study of quantum entanglement in $μ^+μ^-\to ZZ$ events at a future muon collider. By fixing the spin density matrix, observables quantifying entanglement between $Z$ boson pairs can be measured. After systematic Monte-Carlo simulation and background analysis, we measure the value of entanglement variables and perform hypothesis testing against the non-entangled hypothesis, finally observing the entanglement of the $ZZ$ system up to $2$ significance level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Entanglement between gauge boson pairs at a Muon Collider
Ding, Ran
Ruzi, Alim
Qian, Sitian
Levin, Andrew
Wu, Youpeng
Li, Qiang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum entanglement is one of significant physics phenomena that can be examined at a particle collider. A muon collider can provide a stage on which we can study substantial physics phenomenon, starting from the precision measurements of the Standard Model and beyond to the undiscovered area of physics. In this work, we present a through study of quantum entanglement in $μ^+μ^-\to ZZ$ events at a future muon collider. By fixing the spin density matrix, observables quantifying entanglement between $Z$ boson pairs can be measured. After systematic Monte-Carlo simulation and background analysis, we measure the value of entanglement variables and perform hypothesis testing against the non-entangled hypothesis, finally observing the entanglement of the $ZZ$ system up to $2$ significance level.
title Quantum Entanglement between gauge boson pairs at a Muon Collider
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09832