Vermilion: A Traffic-Aware Reconfigurable Optical Interconnect with Formal Throughput Guarantees

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Addanki, Vamsi, Avin, Chen, Knabe, Goran Dario, Patronas, Giannis, Syrivelis, Dimitris, Terzenidis, Nikos, Bakopoulos, Paraskevas, Marinos, Ilias, Schmid, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Addanki, Vamsi
Avin, Chen
Knabe, Goran Dario
Patronas, Giannis
Syrivelis, Dimitris
Terzenidis, Nikos
Bakopoulos, Paraskevas
Marinos, Ilias
Schmid, Stefan
author_facet Addanki, Vamsi
Avin, Chen
Knabe, Goran Dario
Patronas, Giannis
Syrivelis, Dimitris
Terzenidis, Nikos
Bakopoulos, Paraskevas
Marinos, Ilias
Schmid, Stefan
contents The increasing gap between datacenter traffic volume and the capacity of electrical switches has driven the development of reconfigurable network designs utilizing optical circuit switching. Recent advancements, particularly those featuring periodic fixed-duration reconfigurations, have achieved practical end-to-end delays of just a few microseconds. However, current designs rely on multi-hop routing to enhance utilization, which can lead to a significant reduction in worst-case throughput and added overhead from congestion control and routing complexity. These factors pose significant operational challenges for the large-scale deployment of these technologies. We present Vermilion, a reconfigurable optical interconnect that breaks the throughput barrier of existing periodic reconfigurable networks, without the need for multi-hop routing -- thus eliminating congestion control and simplifying routing to direct communication. Vermilion adopts a traffic-aware approach while retaining the simplicity of periodic fixed-duration reconfigurations, similar to RotorNet. We formally establish throughput bounds for Vermilion, demonstrating that it achieves at least $33\%$ more throughput in the worst-case compared to existing designs. The key innovation of Vermilion is its short traffic-aware periodic schedule, derived using a matrix rounding technique. This schedule is then combined with a traffic-oblivious periodic schedule to efficiently manage any residual traffic. Our evaluation results support our theoretical findings, revealing significant performance gains for datacenter workloads.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_09892
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vermilion: A Traffic-Aware Reconfigurable Optical Interconnect with Formal Throughput Guarantees
Addanki, Vamsi
Avin, Chen
Knabe, Goran Dario
Patronas, Giannis
Syrivelis, Dimitris
Terzenidis, Nikos
Bakopoulos, Paraskevas
Marinos, Ilias
Schmid, Stefan
Networking and Internet Architecture
Data Structures and Algorithms
The increasing gap between datacenter traffic volume and the capacity of electrical switches has driven the development of reconfigurable network designs utilizing optical circuit switching. Recent advancements, particularly those featuring periodic fixed-duration reconfigurations, have achieved practical end-to-end delays of just a few microseconds. However, current designs rely on multi-hop routing to enhance utilization, which can lead to a significant reduction in worst-case throughput and added overhead from congestion control and routing complexity. These factors pose significant operational challenges for the large-scale deployment of these technologies. We present Vermilion, a reconfigurable optical interconnect that breaks the throughput barrier of existing periodic reconfigurable networks, without the need for multi-hop routing -- thus eliminating congestion control and simplifying routing to direct communication. Vermilion adopts a traffic-aware approach while retaining the simplicity of periodic fixed-duration reconfigurations, similar to RotorNet. We formally establish throughput bounds for Vermilion, demonstrating that it achieves at least $33\%$ more throughput in the worst-case compared to existing designs. The key innovation of Vermilion is its short traffic-aware periodic schedule, derived using a matrix rounding technique. This schedule is then combined with a traffic-oblivious periodic schedule to efficiently manage any residual traffic. Our evaluation results support our theoretical findings, revealing significant performance gains for datacenter workloads.
title Vermilion: A Traffic-Aware Reconfigurable Optical Interconnect with Formal Throughput Guarantees
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.09892