Time for Timed Monitorability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Grosen, Thomas M., Kauffman, Sean, Larsen, Kim G., Zimmermann, Martin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Grosen, Thomas M.
Kauffman, Sean
Larsen, Kim G.
Zimmermann, Martin
author_facet Grosen, Thomas M.
Kauffman, Sean
Larsen, Kim G.
Zimmermann, Martin
contents Monitoring is an important part of the verification toolbox, in particular in situations where exhaustive verification using, e.g., model-checking is infeasible. The goal of online monitoring is to determine the satisfaction or violation of a specification during runtime, i.e., based on finite execution prefixes. However, not every specification is amenable to monitoring, e.g., properties for which no finite execution can witness satisfaction or violation. Monitorability is the question of whether a given specification is amenable to monitoring, and has been extensively studied in discrete time. Here, we study the monitorability problem for real-time properties expressed as Timed Automata. For specifications given by deterministic Timed Muller Automata, we prove decidability while we show that the problem is undecidable for specifications given by nondeterministic Timed Büchi automata. Furthermore, we refine monitorability to also determine bounds on the number of events as well as the time that must pass before monitoring the property may yield an informative verdict. We prove that for deterministic Timed Muller automata, such bounds can be effectively computed. In contrast we show that for nondeterministic Timed Büchi automata such bounds are not computable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time for Timed Monitorability
Grosen, Thomas M.
Kauffman, Sean
Larsen, Kim G.
Zimmermann, Martin
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Monitoring is an important part of the verification toolbox, in particular in situations where exhaustive verification using, e.g., model-checking is infeasible. The goal of online monitoring is to determine the satisfaction or violation of a specification during runtime, i.e., based on finite execution prefixes. However, not every specification is amenable to monitoring, e.g., properties for which no finite execution can witness satisfaction or violation. Monitorability is the question of whether a given specification is amenable to monitoring, and has been extensively studied in discrete time. Here, we study the monitorability problem for real-time properties expressed as Timed Automata. For specifications given by deterministic Timed Muller Automata, we prove decidability while we show that the problem is undecidable for specifications given by nondeterministic Timed Büchi automata. Furthermore, we refine monitorability to also determine bounds on the number of events as well as the time that must pass before monitoring the property may yield an informative verdict. We prove that for deterministic Timed Muller automata, such bounds can be effectively computed. In contrast we show that for nondeterministic Timed Büchi automata such bounds are not computable.
title Time for Timed Monitorability
topic Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10008