Undermining Federated Learning Accuracy in EdgeIoT via Variational Graph Auto-Encoders

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Li, Kai, Hu, Shuyan, Wu, Bochun, Zou, Sai, Ni, Wei, Dressler, Falko
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866912325921931264
author Li, Kai
Hu, Shuyan
Wu, Bochun
Zou, Sai
Ni, Wei
Dressler, Falko
author_facet Li, Kai
Hu, Shuyan
Wu, Bochun
Zou, Sai
Ni, Wei
Dressler, Falko
contents EdgeIoT represents an approach that brings together mobile edge computing with Internet of Things (IoT) devices, allowing for data processing close to the data source. Sending source data to a server is bandwidth-intensive and may compromise privacy. Instead, federated learning allows each device to upload a shared machine-learning model update with locally processed data. However, this technique, which depends on aggregating model updates from various IoT devices, is vulnerable to attacks from malicious entities that may inject harmful data into the learning process. This paper introduces a new attack method targeting federated learning in EdgeIoT, known as data-independent model manipulation attack. This attack does not rely on training data from the IoT devices but instead uses an adversarial variational graph auto-encoder (AV-GAE) to create malicious model updates by analyzing benign model updates intercepted during communication. AV-GAE identifies and exploits structural relationships between benign models and their training data features. By manipulating these structural correlations, the attack maximizes the training loss of the federated learning system, compromising its overall effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Undermining Federated Learning Accuracy in EdgeIoT via Variational Graph Auto-Encoders
Li, Kai
Hu, Shuyan
Wu, Bochun
Zou, Sai
Ni, Wei
Dressler, Falko
Machine Learning
EdgeIoT represents an approach that brings together mobile edge computing with Internet of Things (IoT) devices, allowing for data processing close to the data source. Sending source data to a server is bandwidth-intensive and may compromise privacy. Instead, federated learning allows each device to upload a shared machine-learning model update with locally processed data. However, this technique, which depends on aggregating model updates from various IoT devices, is vulnerable to attacks from malicious entities that may inject harmful data into the learning process. This paper introduces a new attack method targeting federated learning in EdgeIoT, known as data-independent model manipulation attack. This attack does not rely on training data from the IoT devices but instead uses an adversarial variational graph auto-encoder (AV-GAE) to create malicious model updates by analyzing benign model updates intercepted during communication. AV-GAE identifies and exploits structural relationships between benign models and their training data features. By manipulating these structural correlations, the attack maximizes the training loss of the federated learning system, compromising its overall effectiveness.
title Undermining Federated Learning Accuracy in EdgeIoT via Variational Graph Auto-Encoders
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10067