Relativistic Quantum Simulation of Hydrogen Sulfide for Hydrogen Energy via Hybrid Quantum-Classical Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hwang, Chi-Chuan, Su, Cheng-Fang, Yang, Jung-Fan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hwang, Chi-Chuan
Su, Cheng-Fang
Yang, Jung-Fan
author_facet Hwang, Chi-Chuan
Su, Cheng-Fang
Yang, Jung-Fan
contents We present a relativistic quantum simulation framework for modeling hydrogen sulfide (H2S) decomposition relevant to hydrogen energy applications. The approach integrates Dirac-Coulomb relativistic quantum chemistry with the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE), implemented on a hybrid quantum-classical architecture. Using quantum algorithms based on Jordan-Wigner encoding and relativistic integrals, we simulate ground-state energies and potential energy surfaces for H2, H2O, and H2S molecules. Results demonstrate that the relativistic VQE correctly reproduces known energy shifts and molecular trends. Optimizer performance, energy variance, and Pauli term complexity are also evaluated. The findings offer insight into scalable quantum simulations of chemically and physically significant systems involving heavy atoms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relativistic Quantum Simulation of Hydrogen Sulfide for Hydrogen Energy via Hybrid Quantum-Classical Algorithms
Hwang, Chi-Chuan
Su, Cheng-Fang
Yang, Jung-Fan
Quantum Physics
We present a relativistic quantum simulation framework for modeling hydrogen sulfide (H2S) decomposition relevant to hydrogen energy applications. The approach integrates Dirac-Coulomb relativistic quantum chemistry with the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE), implemented on a hybrid quantum-classical architecture. Using quantum algorithms based on Jordan-Wigner encoding and relativistic integrals, we simulate ground-state energies and potential energy surfaces for H2, H2O, and H2S molecules. Results demonstrate that the relativistic VQE correctly reproduces known energy shifts and molecular trends. Optimizer performance, energy variance, and Pauli term complexity are also evaluated. The findings offer insight into scalable quantum simulations of chemically and physically significant systems involving heavy atoms.
title Relativistic Quantum Simulation of Hydrogen Sulfide for Hydrogen Energy via Hybrid Quantum-Classical Algorithms
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10069