DTFSal: Audio-Visual Dynamic Token Fusion for Video Saliency Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Hooshanfar, Kiana, Hosseini, Alireza, Kalhor, Ahmad, Araabi, Babak Nadjar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866917986626961408
author Hooshanfar, Kiana
Hosseini, Alireza
Kalhor, Ahmad
Araabi, Babak Nadjar
author_facet Hooshanfar, Kiana
Hosseini, Alireza
Kalhor, Ahmad
Araabi, Babak Nadjar
contents Audio-visual saliency prediction aims to mimic human visual attention by identifying salient regions in videos through the integration of both visual and auditory information. Although visual-only approaches have significantly advanced, effectively incorporating auditory cues remains challenging due to complex spatio-temporal interactions and high computational demands. To address these challenges, we propose Dynamic Token Fusion Saliency (DFTSal), a novel audio-visual saliency prediction framework designed to balance accuracy with computational efficiency. Our approach features a multi-scale visual encoder equipped with two novel modules: the Learnable Token Enhancement Block (LTEB), which adaptively weights tokens to emphasize crucial saliency cues, and the Dynamic Learnable Token Fusion Block (DLTFB), which employs a shifting operation to reorganize and merge features, effectively capturing long-range dependencies and detailed spatial information. In parallel, an audio branch processes raw audio signals to extract meaningful auditory features. Both visual and audio features are integrated using our Adaptive Multimodal Fusion Block (AMFB), which employs local, global, and adaptive fusion streams for precise cross-modal fusion. The resulting fused features are processed by a hierarchical multi-decoder structure, producing accurate saliency maps. Extensive evaluations on six audio-visual benchmarks demonstrate that DFTSal achieves SOTA performance while maintaining computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DTFSal: Audio-Visual Dynamic Token Fusion for Video Saliency Prediction
Hooshanfar, Kiana
Hosseini, Alireza
Kalhor, Ahmad
Araabi, Babak Nadjar
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Audio-visual saliency prediction aims to mimic human visual attention by identifying salient regions in videos through the integration of both visual and auditory information. Although visual-only approaches have significantly advanced, effectively incorporating auditory cues remains challenging due to complex spatio-temporal interactions and high computational demands. To address these challenges, we propose Dynamic Token Fusion Saliency (DFTSal), a novel audio-visual saliency prediction framework designed to balance accuracy with computational efficiency. Our approach features a multi-scale visual encoder equipped with two novel modules: the Learnable Token Enhancement Block (LTEB), which adaptively weights tokens to emphasize crucial saliency cues, and the Dynamic Learnable Token Fusion Block (DLTFB), which employs a shifting operation to reorganize and merge features, effectively capturing long-range dependencies and detailed spatial information. In parallel, an audio branch processes raw audio signals to extract meaningful auditory features. Both visual and audio features are integrated using our Adaptive Multimodal Fusion Block (AMFB), which employs local, global, and adaptive fusion streams for precise cross-modal fusion. The resulting fused features are processed by a hierarchical multi-decoder structure, producing accurate saliency maps. Extensive evaluations on six audio-visual benchmarks demonstrate that DFTSal achieves SOTA performance while maintaining computational efficiency.
title DTFSal: Audio-Visual Dynamic Token Fusion for Video Saliency Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10070