Axion-like Dark Matter Search with Space-based Gravitational Wave Detectors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yao, Run-Min, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Yin, Peng-Fei, Huang, Qing-Guo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yao, Run-Min
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Yin, Peng-Fei
Huang, Qing-Guo
author_facet Yao, Run-Min
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Yin, Peng-Fei
Huang, Qing-Guo
contents We propose a novel modification to the optical benches of space-based gravitational wave detectors (SGWDs) to enable the detection of axion-like dark matter (ALDM)-induced birefringence without altering the polarization of inter-spacecraft laser links. Our design introduces an auxiliary interferometer to convert polarization modulation into measurable phase shifts. Analytical expressions for sensitivity to the ALDM-photon coupling are derived for various time-delay interferometry (TDI) combinations. Projected sensitivity curves demonstrate complementary coverage across the ALDM mass range $10^{-19}\sim10^{-14}\mathrm{eV}$. This approach preserves the original interferometric stability while enabling new physics capabilities for SGWDs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10083
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Axion-like Dark Matter Search with Space-based Gravitational Wave Detectors
Yao, Run-Min
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Yin, Peng-Fei
Huang, Qing-Guo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We propose a novel modification to the optical benches of space-based gravitational wave detectors (SGWDs) to enable the detection of axion-like dark matter (ALDM)-induced birefringence without altering the polarization of inter-spacecraft laser links. Our design introduces an auxiliary interferometer to convert polarization modulation into measurable phase shifts. Analytical expressions for sensitivity to the ALDM-photon coupling are derived for various time-delay interferometry (TDI) combinations. Projected sensitivity curves demonstrate complementary coverage across the ALDM mass range $10^{-19}\sim10^{-14}\mathrm{eV}$. This approach preserves the original interferometric stability while enabling new physics capabilities for SGWDs.
title Axion-like Dark Matter Search with Space-based Gravitational Wave Detectors
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10083