Convergence Analysis of a Stochastic Interacting Particle-Field Algorithm for 3D Parabolic-Parabolic Keller-Segel Systems

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Autori principali: Hu, Boyi, Wang, Zhongjian, Xin, Jack, Zhang, Zhiwen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hu, Boyi
Wang, Zhongjian
Xin, Jack
Zhang, Zhiwen
author_facet Hu, Boyi
Wang, Zhongjian
Xin, Jack
Zhang, Zhiwen
contents Chemotaxis models describe the movement of organisms in response to chemical gradients. In this paper, we present a stochastic interacting particle-field algorithm with a random batch approximation (SIPF-$r$) for the three-dimensional (3D) parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel (KS) system, also referred to as the fully parabolic KS system. The SIPF-$r$ method approximates the KS system by coupling particle-based representations of the density with a smooth field variable computed using spectral methods. By incorporating the random batch method (RBM), we bypass the mean-field limit and significantly reduce computational complexity. Under mild assumptions on the regularity of the original KS system and the boundedness of numerical approximations, we prove that the empirical measure of the SIPF-$r$ particle system converges, with high probability, to the exact measure of the limiting McKean-Vlasov process in the $1$-Wasserstein distance. Finally, we present numerical experiments to validate the theoretical convergence rates, and demonstrate the performance and robustness of the SIPF-$r$ method as a diagnostic tool for intense focusing and potential finite-time singularity in 3D, subject to critical initial mass thresholds in the system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence Analysis of a Stochastic Interacting Particle-Field Algorithm for 3D Parabolic-Parabolic Keller-Segel Systems
Hu, Boyi
Wang, Zhongjian
Xin, Jack
Zhang, Zhiwen
Numerical Analysis
35K51, 65C05, 65M12, 65M75, 65T50
Chemotaxis models describe the movement of organisms in response to chemical gradients. In this paper, we present a stochastic interacting particle-field algorithm with a random batch approximation (SIPF-$r$) for the three-dimensional (3D) parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel (KS) system, also referred to as the fully parabolic KS system. The SIPF-$r$ method approximates the KS system by coupling particle-based representations of the density with a smooth field variable computed using spectral methods. By incorporating the random batch method (RBM), we bypass the mean-field limit and significantly reduce computational complexity. Under mild assumptions on the regularity of the original KS system and the boundedness of numerical approximations, we prove that the empirical measure of the SIPF-$r$ particle system converges, with high probability, to the exact measure of the limiting McKean-Vlasov process in the $1$-Wasserstein distance. Finally, we present numerical experiments to validate the theoretical convergence rates, and demonstrate the performance and robustness of the SIPF-$r$ method as a diagnostic tool for intense focusing and potential finite-time singularity in 3D, subject to critical initial mass thresholds in the system.
title Convergence Analysis of a Stochastic Interacting Particle-Field Algorithm for 3D Parabolic-Parabolic Keller-Segel Systems
topic Numerical Analysis
35K51, 65C05, 65M12, 65M75, 65T50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10089