The Impact of Model Zoo Size and Composition on Weight Space Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Falk, Damian, Schürholt, Konstantin, Borth, Damian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Falk, Damian
Schürholt, Konstantin
Borth, Damian
author_facet Falk, Damian
Schürholt, Konstantin
Borth, Damian
contents Re-using trained neural network models is a common strategy to reduce training cost and transfer knowledge. Weight space learning - using the weights of trained models as data modality - is a promising new field to re-use populations of pre-trained models for future tasks. Approaches in this field have demonstrated high performance both on model analysis and weight generation tasks. However, until now their learning setup requires homogeneous model zoos where all models share the same exact architecture, limiting their capability to generalize beyond the population of models they saw during training. In this work, we remove this constraint and propose a modification to a common weight space learning method to accommodate training on heterogeneous populations of models. We further investigate the resulting impact of model diversity on generating unseen neural network model weights for zero-shot knowledge transfer. Our extensive experimental evaluation shows that including models with varying underlying image datasets has a high impact on performance and generalization, for both in- and out-of-distribution settings. Code is available on github.com/HSG-AIML/MultiZoo-SANE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Impact of Model Zoo Size and Composition on Weight Space Learning
Falk, Damian
Schürholt, Konstantin
Borth, Damian
Machine Learning
Re-using trained neural network models is a common strategy to reduce training cost and transfer knowledge. Weight space learning - using the weights of trained models as data modality - is a promising new field to re-use populations of pre-trained models for future tasks. Approaches in this field have demonstrated high performance both on model analysis and weight generation tasks. However, until now their learning setup requires homogeneous model zoos where all models share the same exact architecture, limiting their capability to generalize beyond the population of models they saw during training. In this work, we remove this constraint and propose a modification to a common weight space learning method to accommodate training on heterogeneous populations of models. We further investigate the resulting impact of model diversity on generating unseen neural network model weights for zero-shot knowledge transfer. Our extensive experimental evaluation shows that including models with varying underlying image datasets has a high impact on performance and generalization, for both in- and out-of-distribution settings. Code is available on github.com/HSG-AIML/MultiZoo-SANE.
title The Impact of Model Zoo Size and Composition on Weight Space Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10141