HistLLM: A Unified Framework for LLM-Based Multimodal Recommendation with User History Encoding and Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Chen, Hu, Bo, Chen, Weidong, Mao, Zhendong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Chen
Hu, Bo
Chen, Weidong
Mao, Zhendong
author_facet Zhang, Chen
Hu, Bo
Chen, Weidong
Mao, Zhendong
contents While large language models (LLMs) have proven effective in leveraging textual data for recommendations, their application to multimodal recommendation tasks remains relatively underexplored. Although LLMs can process multimodal information through projection functions that map visual features into their semantic space, recommendation tasks often require representing users' history interactions through lengthy prompts combining text and visual elements, which not only hampers training and inference efficiency but also makes it difficult for the model to accurately capture user preferences from complex and extended prompts, leading to reduced recommendation performance. To address this challenge, we introduce HistLLM, an innovative multimodal recommendation framework that integrates textual and visual features through a User History Encoding Module (UHEM), compressing multimodal user history interactions into a single token representation, effectively facilitating LLMs in processing user preferences. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed mechanism.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HistLLM: A Unified Framework for LLM-Based Multimodal Recommendation with User History Encoding and Compression
Zhang, Chen
Hu, Bo
Chen, Weidong
Mao, Zhendong
Information Retrieval
Multimedia
While large language models (LLMs) have proven effective in leveraging textual data for recommendations, their application to multimodal recommendation tasks remains relatively underexplored. Although LLMs can process multimodal information through projection functions that map visual features into their semantic space, recommendation tasks often require representing users' history interactions through lengthy prompts combining text and visual elements, which not only hampers training and inference efficiency but also makes it difficult for the model to accurately capture user preferences from complex and extended prompts, leading to reduced recommendation performance. To address this challenge, we introduce HistLLM, an innovative multimodal recommendation framework that integrates textual and visual features through a User History Encoding Module (UHEM), compressing multimodal user history interactions into a single token representation, effectively facilitating LLMs in processing user preferences. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed mechanism.
title HistLLM: A Unified Framework for LLM-Based Multimodal Recommendation with User History Encoding and Compression
topic Information Retrieval
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10150