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Main Authors: Chen, Si-Yi, Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara, Caleffi, Marcello
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10186
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author Chen, Si-Yi
Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara
Caleffi, Marcello
author_facet Chen, Si-Yi
Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara
Caleffi, Marcello
contents In the Quantum Internet, multipartite entanglement enables a rich and dynamic overlay topology, referred to as artificial topology, upon the physical one, that can be exploited for communication purposes. In fact, the ability to extract $n$-qubits GHZ states and EPR pairs from the original multipartite entangled state constitutes the resource primitives for end-to-end and on-demand quantum communications. Thus, in this paper, we theoretically determine upper and lower bounds for the number of extractable $n$-qubits GHZ states and EPR pairs involving nodes remote in the artificial topology, as well as the achievable size $n$ of remote GHZ states. The theoretical analysis is then complemented by the proposal of a novel algorithm, which provides in polynomial-time a heuristic solution to the above problem. This is remarkable, since the theoretical problem is NP-complete. The performance analysis demonstrates the proposed algorithm is able to effectively manipulate the original and arbitrary graph state for extracting entanglement resources across remote nodes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10186
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Efficient Extraction of Entangled Resources
Chen, Si-Yi
Cacciapuoti, Angela Sara
Caleffi, Marcello
Quantum Physics
In the Quantum Internet, multipartite entanglement enables a rich and dynamic overlay topology, referred to as artificial topology, upon the physical one, that can be exploited for communication purposes. In fact, the ability to extract $n$-qubits GHZ states and EPR pairs from the original multipartite entangled state constitutes the resource primitives for end-to-end and on-demand quantum communications. Thus, in this paper, we theoretically determine upper and lower bounds for the number of extractable $n$-qubits GHZ states and EPR pairs involving nodes remote in the artificial topology, as well as the achievable size $n$ of remote GHZ states. The theoretical analysis is then complemented by the proposal of a novel algorithm, which provides in polynomial-time a heuristic solution to the above problem. This is remarkable, since the theoretical problem is NP-complete. The performance analysis demonstrates the proposed algorithm is able to effectively manipulate the original and arbitrary graph state for extracting entanglement resources across remote nodes.
title On the Efficient Extraction of Entangled Resources
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10186