VibrantLeaves: A principled parametric image generator for training deep restoration models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Achddou, Raphael, Gousseau, Yann, Ladjal, Saïd, Süsstrunk, Sabine
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Achddou, Raphael
Gousseau, Yann
Ladjal, Saïd
Süsstrunk, Sabine
author_facet Achddou, Raphael
Gousseau, Yann
Ladjal, Saïd
Süsstrunk, Sabine
contents Even though Deep Neural Networks are extremely powerful for image restoration tasks, they have several limitations. They are poorly understood and suffer from strong biases inherited from the training sets. One way to address these shortcomings is to have a better control over the training sets, in particular by using synthetic sets. In this paper, we propose a synthetic image generator relying on a few simple principles. In particular, we focus on geometric modeling, textures, and a simple modeling of image acquisition. These properties, integrated in a classical Dead Leaves model, enable the creation of efficient training sets. Standard image denoising and super-resolution networks can be trained on such datasets, reaching performance almost on par with training on natural image datasets. As a first step towards explainability, we provide a careful analysis of the considered principles, identifying which image properties are necessary to obtain good performances. Besides, such training also yields better robustness to various geometric and radiometric perturbations of the test sets.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VibrantLeaves: A principled parametric image generator for training deep restoration models
Achddou, Raphael
Gousseau, Yann
Ladjal, Saïd
Süsstrunk, Sabine
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Even though Deep Neural Networks are extremely powerful for image restoration tasks, they have several limitations. They are poorly understood and suffer from strong biases inherited from the training sets. One way to address these shortcomings is to have a better control over the training sets, in particular by using synthetic sets. In this paper, we propose a synthetic image generator relying on a few simple principles. In particular, we focus on geometric modeling, textures, and a simple modeling of image acquisition. These properties, integrated in a classical Dead Leaves model, enable the creation of efficient training sets. Standard image denoising and super-resolution networks can be trained on such datasets, reaching performance almost on par with training on natural image datasets. As a first step towards explainability, we provide a careful analysis of the considered principles, identifying which image properties are necessary to obtain good performances. Besides, such training also yields better robustness to various geometric and radiometric perturbations of the test sets.
title VibrantLeaves: A principled parametric image generator for training deep restoration models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10201