Tailoring Neel orders in Layered Topological Antiferromagnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yang, Xiaotian, Wang, Yongqian, Wang, Yongchao, Lian, Zichen, Zhang, Jinsong, Wang, Yayu, Liu, Chang, Wang, Wenbo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yang, Xiaotian
Wang, Yongqian
Wang, Yongchao
Lian, Zichen
Zhang, Jinsong
Wang, Yayu
Liu, Chang
Wang, Wenbo
author_facet Yang, Xiaotian
Wang, Yongqian
Wang, Yongchao
Lian, Zichen
Zhang, Jinsong
Wang, Yayu
Liu, Chang
Wang, Wenbo
contents In the two-dimensional limit, the interplay between Neel order and band topology in van der Waals topological antiferromagnets can give rise to novel quantum phenomena in the quantum anomalous Hall state, including the cascaded quantum phase transition and spin-modulation effect. However, due to the absence of net magnetization in antiferromagnets, probing the energetically degenerate Neel orders has long remained a significant challenge. Inspired by recent advances in realizing the quantum anomalous Hall effect in AlOx-capped layered topological antiferromagnet MnBi2Te4, we demonstrate deterministic control over the Neel order through surface anisotropy engineering enabled by the AlOx capping layer. By tuning the surface anisotropy, we uncover paritydependent symmetry breaking states that manifest as distinct odd-even boundary architectures, including 180 degree domain walls or continuous spin structures. Comparative studies between AlOx-capped and pristine odd-layer MnBi2Te4 flakes using domain-resolved magnetic force microscopy reveal pronounced differences in coercivity and magnetization-reversal dynamics. Notably, an unconventional giant exchange bias, which arises from perpendicular magnetic anisotropy rather than traditional interface pinning mechanisms, is observed for the first time. Our findings establish a pathway for manipulating Neel order through surface modification in A-type antiferromagnets, offering new opportunities for spintronic devices and quantum information technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tailoring Neel orders in Layered Topological Antiferromagnets
Yang, Xiaotian
Wang, Yongqian
Wang, Yongchao
Lian, Zichen
Zhang, Jinsong
Wang, Yayu
Liu, Chang
Wang, Wenbo
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In the two-dimensional limit, the interplay between Neel order and band topology in van der Waals topological antiferromagnets can give rise to novel quantum phenomena in the quantum anomalous Hall state, including the cascaded quantum phase transition and spin-modulation effect. However, due to the absence of net magnetization in antiferromagnets, probing the energetically degenerate Neel orders has long remained a significant challenge. Inspired by recent advances in realizing the quantum anomalous Hall effect in AlOx-capped layered topological antiferromagnet MnBi2Te4, we demonstrate deterministic control over the Neel order through surface anisotropy engineering enabled by the AlOx capping layer. By tuning the surface anisotropy, we uncover paritydependent symmetry breaking states that manifest as distinct odd-even boundary architectures, including 180 degree domain walls or continuous spin structures. Comparative studies between AlOx-capped and pristine odd-layer MnBi2Te4 flakes using domain-resolved magnetic force microscopy reveal pronounced differences in coercivity and magnetization-reversal dynamics. Notably, an unconventional giant exchange bias, which arises from perpendicular magnetic anisotropy rather than traditional interface pinning mechanisms, is observed for the first time. Our findings establish a pathway for manipulating Neel order through surface modification in A-type antiferromagnets, offering new opportunities for spintronic devices and quantum information technologies.
title Tailoring Neel orders in Layered Topological Antiferromagnets
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10237