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Main Authors: Apponi, Alice, Castellano, Orlando, Paoloni, Daniele, Convertino, Domenica, Mishra, Neeraj, Coletti, Camilla, Mariani, Carlo, Ruocco, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10238
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author Apponi, Alice
Castellano, Orlando
Paoloni, Daniele
Convertino, Domenica
Mishra, Neeraj
Coletti, Camilla
Mariani, Carlo
Ruocco, Alessandro
author_facet Apponi, Alice
Castellano, Orlando
Paoloni, Daniele
Convertino, Domenica
Mishra, Neeraj
Coletti, Camilla
Mariani, Carlo
Ruocco, Alessandro
contents A comprehensive spectroscopic characterisation of two highly hydrogenated monolayer graphene samples transferred onto nickel grids is reported. With X ray photoemission spectroscopy on the C 1s core-level, a 100$\%$ $sp^3$ profile was observed upon hydrogenation of a more $sp^3$-like initially defected graphene, while a flatter, more $sp^2$-arranged, graphene reached a 62$\%$ $sp^3$ saturation. Low-energy reflection electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) corroborates these findings through the $π$-plasmon excitation quenching for the fully $sp^3$ sample and a significant reduction for the partially converted one. The extreme surface sensitivity of low-energy reflection EELS enables extraction of the optical band gap of the hydrogenated layer even on a metallic support, yielding values of 6.3 and 6.2 eV for the two samples. The C--H stretching vibrational mode is also resolved, providing a direct fingerprint of graphene--hydrogen bonding. Finally, valence-band measurements of the $62\%$ saturated sample suggest the coexistence of one-sided and two-sided hydrogenation morphologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10238
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Wide Optical-Gap in Fully $sp^3$-Like Hydrogenated Monolayer Graphene
Apponi, Alice
Castellano, Orlando
Paoloni, Daniele
Convertino, Domenica
Mishra, Neeraj
Coletti, Camilla
Mariani, Carlo
Ruocco, Alessandro
Materials Science
A comprehensive spectroscopic characterisation of two highly hydrogenated monolayer graphene samples transferred onto nickel grids is reported. With X ray photoemission spectroscopy on the C 1s core-level, a 100$\%$ $sp^3$ profile was observed upon hydrogenation of a more $sp^3$-like initially defected graphene, while a flatter, more $sp^2$-arranged, graphene reached a 62$\%$ $sp^3$ saturation. Low-energy reflection electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) corroborates these findings through the $π$-plasmon excitation quenching for the fully $sp^3$ sample and a significant reduction for the partially converted one. The extreme surface sensitivity of low-energy reflection EELS enables extraction of the optical band gap of the hydrogenated layer even on a metallic support, yielding values of 6.3 and 6.2 eV for the two samples. The C--H stretching vibrational mode is also resolved, providing a direct fingerprint of graphene--hydrogen bonding. Finally, valence-band measurements of the $62\%$ saturated sample suggest the coexistence of one-sided and two-sided hydrogenation morphologies.
title A Wide Optical-Gap in Fully $sp^3$-Like Hydrogenated Monolayer Graphene
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10238