Theoretical Model of Microparticle-Assisted Super-Resolution Microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bekirov, A. R., Lukyanchuk, B. S., Lystseva, N. A., Grednev, N. V., Fedyanin, A. A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bekirov, A. R.
Lukyanchuk, B. S.
Lystseva, N. A.
Grednev, N. V.
Fedyanin, A. A.
author_facet Bekirov, A. R.
Lukyanchuk, B. S.
Lystseva, N. A.
Grednev, N. V.
Fedyanin, A. A.
contents We present the first three-dimensional theoretical model of microparticle-assisted super-resolution imaging, enabling accurate simulation of virtual image formation. The model reveals that accounting for partial spatial coherence of illumination is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving super-resolution. We also propose a novel illumination strategy based on suppressing the normal component of incident light, which enhances image contrast and resolution. It is shown that as the size of the investigated objects increases, the optical resolution of the microsphere improves. An analytical estimate for the resolution criterion in microsphere-assisted imaging is presented. The results establish a consistent wave-optical framework that reproduces experimentally observed subwavelength imaging and clarifies the underlying physical mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theoretical Model of Microparticle-Assisted Super-Resolution Microscopy
Bekirov, A. R.
Lukyanchuk, B. S.
Lystseva, N. A.
Grednev, N. V.
Fedyanin, A. A.
Optics
Image and Video Processing
We present the first three-dimensional theoretical model of microparticle-assisted super-resolution imaging, enabling accurate simulation of virtual image formation. The model reveals that accounting for partial spatial coherence of illumination is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving super-resolution. We also propose a novel illumination strategy based on suppressing the normal component of incident light, which enhances image contrast and resolution. It is shown that as the size of the investigated objects increases, the optical resolution of the microsphere improves. An analytical estimate for the resolution criterion in microsphere-assisted imaging is presented. The results establish a consistent wave-optical framework that reproduces experimentally observed subwavelength imaging and clarifies the underlying physical mechanisms.
title Theoretical Model of Microparticle-Assisted Super-Resolution Microscopy
topic Optics
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10268