Uncertain Location Transmitter and UAV-Aided Warden Based LEO Satellite Covert Communication Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Peng, Pei, Chen, Xianfu, Xu, Tianheng, Wu, Celimuge, Zou, Yulong, Ni, Qiang, Soljanin, Emina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Peng, Pei
Chen, Xianfu
Xu, Tianheng
Wu, Celimuge
Zou, Yulong
Ni, Qiang
Soljanin, Emina
author_facet Peng, Pei
Chen, Xianfu
Xu, Tianheng
Wu, Celimuge
Zou, Yulong
Ni, Qiang
Soljanin, Emina
contents We propose a novel covert communication system in which a ground user, Alice, transmits unauthorized message fragments to Bob, a low-Earth orbit satellite (LEO), and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) warden (Willie) attempts to detect these transmissions. The key contribution is modeling a scenario where Alice and Willie are unaware of each other's exact locations and move randomly within a specific area. Alice utilizes environmental obstructions to avoid detection and only transmits when the satellite is directly overhead. LEO satellite technology allows users to avoid transmitting messages near a base station. We introduce two key performance metrics: catch probability (Willie detects and locates Alice during a message chunk transmission) and overall catch probability over multiple message chunks. We analyze how two parameters impact these metrics: 1) the size of the detection window and 2) the number of message chunks. The paper proposes two algorithms to optimize these parameters. The simulation results show that the algorithms effectively reduce the detection risks. This work advances the understanding of covert communication under mobility and uncertainty in satellite-aided systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10347
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertain Location Transmitter and UAV-Aided Warden Based LEO Satellite Covert Communication Systems
Peng, Pei
Chen, Xianfu
Xu, Tianheng
Wu, Celimuge
Zou, Yulong
Ni, Qiang
Soljanin, Emina
Cryptography and Security
We propose a novel covert communication system in which a ground user, Alice, transmits unauthorized message fragments to Bob, a low-Earth orbit satellite (LEO), and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) warden (Willie) attempts to detect these transmissions. The key contribution is modeling a scenario where Alice and Willie are unaware of each other's exact locations and move randomly within a specific area. Alice utilizes environmental obstructions to avoid detection and only transmits when the satellite is directly overhead. LEO satellite technology allows users to avoid transmitting messages near a base station. We introduce two key performance metrics: catch probability (Willie detects and locates Alice during a message chunk transmission) and overall catch probability over multiple message chunks. We analyze how two parameters impact these metrics: 1) the size of the detection window and 2) the number of message chunks. The paper proposes two algorithms to optimize these parameters. The simulation results show that the algorithms effectively reduce the detection risks. This work advances the understanding of covert communication under mobility and uncertainty in satellite-aided systems.
title Uncertain Location Transmitter and UAV-Aided Warden Based LEO Satellite Covert Communication Systems
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10347