Unique Decoding of Reed-Solomon and Related Codes for Semi-Adversarial Errors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Brakensiek, Joshua, Chen, Yeyuan, Dhar, Manik, Zhang, Zihan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Brakensiek, Joshua
Chen, Yeyuan
Dhar, Manik
Zhang, Zihan
author_facet Brakensiek, Joshua
Chen, Yeyuan
Dhar, Manik
Zhang, Zihan
contents Motivated by recent developments in coding theory, particular in list-decoding, we introduce a new error model which we call semi-adversarial errors. This error model bridges between fully random errors and fully adversarial errors by allowing some symbols of a message to be corrupted by an adversary while others are replaced with uniformly random symbols. As our main quest, we seek to understand optimal efficient unique decoding algorithms in the semi-adversarial model. For interleaved Reed--Solomon (IRS), folded Reed--Solomon (FRS) and univariate multiplicity codes, we design decoding algorithms running in near-linear time for most mixtures of random and adversarial errors. Our analysis matches the information-theoretic optimum for semi-adversarial errors. Our algorithm for interleaved Reed--Solomon codes is an improved implementation of the decoding algorithm by Bleichenbacher--Kiayias--Yung (BKY) for fully random errors. We use a novel monomial-tracking technique to analyze its performance in this new semi-adversarial errors. Inspired by the BKY algorithm, we use novel interpolations to extend our approach to the settings of folded Reed--Solomon and multiplicity codes, resulting in fast algorithms for unique decoding against semi-adversarial errors. Our new decoders for FRS and multiplicity codes replace the sophisticated root-finding step in traditional algorithms, such as the Guruswami--Wang algorithm, with a straightforward polynomial long division. Analysis of these algorithms requires more robust monomial-tracking arguments than IRS codes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unique Decoding of Reed-Solomon and Related Codes for Semi-Adversarial Errors
Brakensiek, Joshua
Chen, Yeyuan
Dhar, Manik
Zhang, Zihan
Information Theory
Data Structures and Algorithms
Motivated by recent developments in coding theory, particular in list-decoding, we introduce a new error model which we call semi-adversarial errors. This error model bridges between fully random errors and fully adversarial errors by allowing some symbols of a message to be corrupted by an adversary while others are replaced with uniformly random symbols. As our main quest, we seek to understand optimal efficient unique decoding algorithms in the semi-adversarial model. For interleaved Reed--Solomon (IRS), folded Reed--Solomon (FRS) and univariate multiplicity codes, we design decoding algorithms running in near-linear time for most mixtures of random and adversarial errors. Our analysis matches the information-theoretic optimum for semi-adversarial errors. Our algorithm for interleaved Reed--Solomon codes is an improved implementation of the decoding algorithm by Bleichenbacher--Kiayias--Yung (BKY) for fully random errors. We use a novel monomial-tracking technique to analyze its performance in this new semi-adversarial errors. Inspired by the BKY algorithm, we use novel interpolations to extend our approach to the settings of folded Reed--Solomon and multiplicity codes, resulting in fast algorithms for unique decoding against semi-adversarial errors. Our new decoders for FRS and multiplicity codes replace the sophisticated root-finding step in traditional algorithms, such as the Guruswami--Wang algorithm, with a straightforward polynomial long division. Analysis of these algorithms requires more robust monomial-tracking arguments than IRS codes.
title Unique Decoding of Reed-Solomon and Related Codes for Semi-Adversarial Errors
topic Information Theory
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10399