Out of the box approach to Black hole Information paradox

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Adhikari, Kiran
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Adhikari, Kiran
author_facet Adhikari, Kiran
contents Suppose a black hole forms from a pure quantum state $\ketψ$. The black hole information loss paradox arises from semiclassical arguments suggesting that, even in a closed system, the process of black hole formation and evaporation evolves a pure state into a mixed state. Resolution to the paradox typically demands violation of quantum mechanics or relativity in domains where they should hold. Instead, I propose that in a complete theory of quantum gravity, any region $\mathcal{U}$ that could collapse into a black hole should already be described by a mixed state, thus bypassing the paradox entirely. To that end, I present a model in which the universe is in a quantum error-corrected state, such that any local black hole appears mixed and encodes no information locally.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Out of the box approach to Black hole Information paradox
Adhikari, Kiran
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
Suppose a black hole forms from a pure quantum state $\ketψ$. The black hole information loss paradox arises from semiclassical arguments suggesting that, even in a closed system, the process of black hole formation and evaporation evolves a pure state into a mixed state. Resolution to the paradox typically demands violation of quantum mechanics or relativity in domains where they should hold. Instead, I propose that in a complete theory of quantum gravity, any region $\mathcal{U}$ that could collapse into a black hole should already be described by a mixed state, thus bypassing the paradox entirely. To that end, I present a model in which the universe is in a quantum error-corrected state, such that any local black hole appears mixed and encodes no information locally.
title Out of the box approach to Black hole Information paradox
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10429