Invariance Matters: Empowering Social Recommendation via Graph Invariant Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Yonghui, Wu, Le, Liao, Yuxin, He, Zhuangzhuang, Shao, Pengyang, Hong, Richang, Wang, Meng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Yonghui
Wu, Le
Liao, Yuxin
He, Zhuangzhuang
Shao, Pengyang
Hong, Richang
Wang, Meng
author_facet Yang, Yonghui
Wu, Le
Liao, Yuxin
He, Zhuangzhuang
Shao, Pengyang
Hong, Richang
Wang, Meng
contents Graph-based social recommendation systems have shown significant promise in enhancing recommendation performance, particularly in addressing the issue of data sparsity in user behaviors. Typically, these systems leverage Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to capture user preferences by incorporating high-order social influences from observed social networks. However, existing graph-based social recommendations often overlook the fact that social networks are inherently noisy, containing task-irrelevant relationships that can hinder accurate user preference learning. The removal of these redundant social relations is crucial, yet it remains challenging due to the lack of ground truth. In this paper, we approach the social denoising problem from the perspective of graph invariant learning and propose a novel method, Social Graph Invariant Learning(SGIL). Specifically,SGIL aims to uncover stable user preferences within the input social graph, thereby enhancing the robustness of graph-based social recommendation systems. To achieve this goal, SGIL first simulates multiple noisy social environments through graph generators. It then seeks to learn environment-invariant user preferences by minimizing invariant risk across these environments. To further promote diversity in the generated social environments, we employ an adversarial training strategy to simulate more potential social noisy distributions. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SGIL. The code is available at https://github.com/yimutianyang/SIGIR2025-SGIL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Invariance Matters: Empowering Social Recommendation via Graph Invariant Learning
Yang, Yonghui
Wu, Le
Liao, Yuxin
He, Zhuangzhuang
Shao, Pengyang
Hong, Richang
Wang, Meng
Information Retrieval
Graph-based social recommendation systems have shown significant promise in enhancing recommendation performance, particularly in addressing the issue of data sparsity in user behaviors. Typically, these systems leverage Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to capture user preferences by incorporating high-order social influences from observed social networks. However, existing graph-based social recommendations often overlook the fact that social networks are inherently noisy, containing task-irrelevant relationships that can hinder accurate user preference learning. The removal of these redundant social relations is crucial, yet it remains challenging due to the lack of ground truth. In this paper, we approach the social denoising problem from the perspective of graph invariant learning and propose a novel method, Social Graph Invariant Learning(SGIL). Specifically,SGIL aims to uncover stable user preferences within the input social graph, thereby enhancing the robustness of graph-based social recommendation systems. To achieve this goal, SGIL first simulates multiple noisy social environments through graph generators. It then seeks to learn environment-invariant user preferences by minimizing invariant risk across these environments. To further promote diversity in the generated social environments, we employ an adversarial training strategy to simulate more potential social noisy distributions. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SGIL. The code is available at https://github.com/yimutianyang/SIGIR2025-SGIL.
title Invariance Matters: Empowering Social Recommendation via Graph Invariant Learning
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10432