Probing the Sivers Asymmetry with Transverse Energy-Energy Correlators in the Small-$x$ Regime

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bhattacharya, Shohini, Kang, Zhong-Bo, Padilla, Diego, Penttala, Jani
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bhattacharya, Shohini
Kang, Zhong-Bo
Padilla, Diego
Penttala, Jani
author_facet Bhattacharya, Shohini
Kang, Zhong-Bo
Padilla, Diego
Penttala, Jani
contents We investigate transverse energy-energy correlators (TEECs) for both polarized and unpolarized targets in the small-$x$ regime at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). Focusing on the approximately back-to-back electroproduction of a hadron-electron pair, we apply transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization formulas that incorporate TMD evolution for both event-shape observables and expand them in terms of the small-$x$ dipole amplitude. This allows us to write the TEEC off the transversely polarized proton in terms of a C-odd interaction, corresponding to an odderon exchange. Due to the charge-conjugation-odd nature of the small-$x$ quark Sivers function, we restrict the sum over final hadronic states to positively and negatively charged hadrons separately. We present numerical predictions for the TEEC Sivers asymmetry at the EIC and find the magnitude of the asymmetry to be on the $0.1 \%$ level. This channel offers a promising avenue for benchmarking the still largely unconstrained odderon amplitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the Sivers Asymmetry with Transverse Energy-Energy Correlators in the Small-$x$ Regime
Bhattacharya, Shohini
Kang, Zhong-Bo
Padilla, Diego
Penttala, Jani
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Theory
We investigate transverse energy-energy correlators (TEECs) for both polarized and unpolarized targets in the small-$x$ regime at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). Focusing on the approximately back-to-back electroproduction of a hadron-electron pair, we apply transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization formulas that incorporate TMD evolution for both event-shape observables and expand them in terms of the small-$x$ dipole amplitude. This allows us to write the TEEC off the transversely polarized proton in terms of a C-odd interaction, corresponding to an odderon exchange. Due to the charge-conjugation-odd nature of the small-$x$ quark Sivers function, we restrict the sum over final hadronic states to positively and negatively charged hadrons separately. We present numerical predictions for the TEEC Sivers asymmetry at the EIC and find the magnitude of the asymmetry to be on the $0.1 \%$ level. This channel offers a promising avenue for benchmarking the still largely unconstrained odderon amplitude.
title Probing the Sivers Asymmetry with Transverse Energy-Energy Correlators in the Small-$x$ Regime
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10475