Cosmology with the angular cross-correlation of gravitational-wave and galaxy catalogs: forecasts for next-generation interferometers and the Euclid survey

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Pedrotti, Alessandro, Mancarella, Michele, Bel, Julien, Santoni, Michele, Gerosa, Davide
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866913177163268096
author Pedrotti, Alessandro
Mancarella, Michele
Bel, Julien
Santoni, Michele
Gerosa, Davide
author_facet Pedrotti, Alessandro
Mancarella, Michele
Bel, Julien
Santoni, Michele
Gerosa, Davide
contents We study the angular power spectrum of gravitational-wave and galaxy catalogs in tomographic redshift and distance bins as a probe of late-time cosmology, focusing specifically on next-generation ground-based interferometers in combination with the Euclid photometric survey. We assess the potential of this technique to constrain the Hubble constant and the matter energy density. Our analysis incorporates realistic gravitational-wave source populations, error modelling calibrated on recent detector designs, and accounts for nuisance parameters. We show that the tomographic angular cross-correlation could determine the Hubble constant to percent or sub-percent precision depending on the binning choice, configuration and operation time of gravitational-wave observatories. This conclusion holds even when marginalising over the unknown tracer biases, primordial power-spectrum parameters and baryon density. In particular, we show that the combination of the galaxy auto-correlation spectra and the cross-correlation of gravitational waves and galaxy surveys can lead to an improvement of up to a factor ${\sim}10$ in constraining power over either of the two probes taken individually. However, this prospect crucially relies on the presence of multiple gravitational-wave interferometers able to yield precise sky localisation. We also discuss the use of a spectroscopic redshift catalog, as well as the detectability of the clustering bias of gravitational-wave sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10482
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmology with the angular cross-correlation of gravitational-wave and galaxy catalogs: forecasts for next-generation interferometers and the Euclid survey
Pedrotti, Alessandro
Mancarella, Michele
Bel, Julien
Santoni, Michele
Gerosa, Davide
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study the angular power spectrum of gravitational-wave and galaxy catalogs in tomographic redshift and distance bins as a probe of late-time cosmology, focusing specifically on next-generation ground-based interferometers in combination with the Euclid photometric survey. We assess the potential of this technique to constrain the Hubble constant and the matter energy density. Our analysis incorporates realistic gravitational-wave source populations, error modelling calibrated on recent detector designs, and accounts for nuisance parameters. We show that the tomographic angular cross-correlation could determine the Hubble constant to percent or sub-percent precision depending on the binning choice, configuration and operation time of gravitational-wave observatories. This conclusion holds even when marginalising over the unknown tracer biases, primordial power-spectrum parameters and baryon density. In particular, we show that the combination of the galaxy auto-correlation spectra and the cross-correlation of gravitational waves and galaxy surveys can lead to an improvement of up to a factor ${\sim}10$ in constraining power over either of the two probes taken individually. However, this prospect crucially relies on the presence of multiple gravitational-wave interferometers able to yield precise sky localisation. We also discuss the use of a spectroscopic redshift catalog, as well as the detectability of the clustering bias of gravitational-wave sources.
title Cosmology with the angular cross-correlation of gravitational-wave and galaxy catalogs: forecasts for next-generation interferometers and the Euclid survey
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10482