The Plain Sphere Number of a Link

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Blair, Ryan, Kjuchukova, Alexandra, Pfaff, Ella
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Blair, Ryan
Kjuchukova, Alexandra
Pfaff, Ella
author_facet Blair, Ryan
Kjuchukova, Alexandra
Pfaff, Ella
contents Let $L$ be a link in $S^3$. We consider the class of meridional presentations for $π_1(S^3\backslash L)$ in which the relations are witnessed by embedded two-spheres which can be represented simultaneously in a fixed diagram of $L$, analogously to decomposition spheres studied by Cromwell, Menasco and others. Wirtinger relations are witnessed by such spheres and the Wirtinger presentation is a special case of the ones we study. We prove that the smallest number of generators of $π_1(S^3\backslash L)$ over all such presentations equals the bridge number of $L$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Plain Sphere Number of a Link
Blair, Ryan
Kjuchukova, Alexandra
Pfaff, Ella
Geometric Topology
Let $L$ be a link in $S^3$. We consider the class of meridional presentations for $π_1(S^3\backslash L)$ in which the relations are witnessed by embedded two-spheres which can be represented simultaneously in a fixed diagram of $L$, analogously to decomposition spheres studied by Cromwell, Menasco and others. Wirtinger relations are witnessed by such spheres and the Wirtinger presentation is a special case of the ones we study. We prove that the smallest number of generators of $π_1(S^3\backslash L)$ over all such presentations equals the bridge number of $L$.
title The Plain Sphere Number of a Link
topic Geometric Topology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10517