LCDC: Bridging Science and Machine Learning for Light Curve Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kyselica, Daniel, Hrobár, Tomáš, Šilha, Jiří, Ďurikovič, Roman, Šuppa, Marek
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kyselica, Daniel
Hrobár, Tomáš
Šilha, Jiří
Ďurikovič, Roman
Šuppa, Marek
author_facet Kyselica, Daniel
Hrobár, Tomáš
Šilha, Jiří
Ďurikovič, Roman
Šuppa, Marek
contents The characterization and analysis of light curves are vital for understanding the physical and rotational properties of artificial space objects such as satellites, rocket stages, and space debris. This paper introduces the Light Curve Dataset Creator (LCDC), a Python-based toolkit designed to facilitate the preprocessing, analysis, and machine learning applications of light curve data. LCDC enables seamless integration with publicly available datasets, such as the newly introduced Mini Mega Tortora (MMT) database. Moreover, it offers data filtering, transformation, as well as feature extraction tooling. To demonstrate the toolkit's capabilities, we created the first standardized dataset for rocket body classification, RoBo6, which was used to train and evaluate several benchmark machine learning models, addressing the lack of reproducibility and comparability in recent studies. Furthermore, the toolkit enables advanced scientific analyses, such as surface characterization of the Atlas 2AS Centaur and the rotational dynamics of the Delta 4 rocket body, by streamlining data preprocessing, feature extraction, and visualization. These use cases highlight LCDC's potential to advance space debris characterization and promote sustainable space exploration. Additionally, they highlight the toolkit's ability to enable AI-focused research within the space debris community.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10550
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LCDC: Bridging Science and Machine Learning for Light Curve Analysis
Kyselica, Daniel
Hrobár, Tomáš
Šilha, Jiří
Ďurikovič, Roman
Šuppa, Marek
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Machine Learning
The characterization and analysis of light curves are vital for understanding the physical and rotational properties of artificial space objects such as satellites, rocket stages, and space debris. This paper introduces the Light Curve Dataset Creator (LCDC), a Python-based toolkit designed to facilitate the preprocessing, analysis, and machine learning applications of light curve data. LCDC enables seamless integration with publicly available datasets, such as the newly introduced Mini Mega Tortora (MMT) database. Moreover, it offers data filtering, transformation, as well as feature extraction tooling. To demonstrate the toolkit's capabilities, we created the first standardized dataset for rocket body classification, RoBo6, which was used to train and evaluate several benchmark machine learning models, addressing the lack of reproducibility and comparability in recent studies. Furthermore, the toolkit enables advanced scientific analyses, such as surface characterization of the Atlas 2AS Centaur and the rotational dynamics of the Delta 4 rocket body, by streamlining data preprocessing, feature extraction, and visualization. These use cases highlight LCDC's potential to advance space debris characterization and promote sustainable space exploration. Additionally, they highlight the toolkit's ability to enable AI-focused research within the space debris community.
title LCDC: Bridging Science and Machine Learning for Light Curve Analysis
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10550