The Structure and Formation Histories of Low-Mass Quiescent Galaxies in the Abell 2744 Cluster Environment

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Main Authors: Cutler, Sam E., Weaver, John R., Whitaker, Katherine E., Greene, Jenny E., Setton, David J., Webb, Zach J., Abdullah, Ayesha, Medrano, Aubrey, Bezanson, Rachel, Brammer, Gabriel, Feldmann, Robert, Furtak, Lukas J., Glazebrook, Karl, Labbe, Ivo, Leja, Joel, Marchesini, Danilo, Miller, Tim B., Mitsuhashi, Ikki, Nanayakkara, Themiya, Nelson, Erica J., Pan, Richard, Price, Sedona H., Suess, Katherine A., Wang, Bingjie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cutler, Sam E.
Weaver, John R.
Whitaker, Katherine E.
Greene, Jenny E.
Setton, David J.
Webb, Zach J.
Abdullah, Ayesha
Medrano, Aubrey
Bezanson, Rachel
Brammer, Gabriel
Feldmann, Robert
Furtak, Lukas J.
Glazebrook, Karl
Labbe, Ivo
Leja, Joel
Marchesini, Danilo
Miller, Tim B.
Mitsuhashi, Ikki
Nanayakkara, Themiya
Nelson, Erica J.
Pan, Richard
Price, Sedona H.
Suess, Katherine A.
Wang, Bingjie
author_facet Cutler, Sam E.
Weaver, John R.
Whitaker, Katherine E.
Greene, Jenny E.
Setton, David J.
Webb, Zach J.
Abdullah, Ayesha
Medrano, Aubrey
Bezanson, Rachel
Brammer, Gabriel
Feldmann, Robert
Furtak, Lukas J.
Glazebrook, Karl
Labbe, Ivo
Leja, Joel
Marchesini, Danilo
Miller, Tim B.
Mitsuhashi, Ikki
Nanayakkara, Themiya
Nelson, Erica J.
Pan, Richard
Price, Sedona H.
Suess, Katherine A.
Wang, Bingjie
contents Low-mass quiescent galaxies are thought to predominantly reside in overdense regions, as environmental effects are often invoked to explain their shutdown of star formation. These longer-timescale quenching mechanisms - such as interactions with hot gas in the intracluster medium and dynamical encounters with other cluster galaxies - leave imprints on galaxy morphologies, emphasizing the importance of quantifying the structures of low-mass quiescent galaxies in galaxy clusters at $z<0.5$. Using spectrophotometric data from the UNCOVER and MegaScience programs, we present the first measurement of the quiescent size-mass relation between $7<\log(M_\star/M_\odot)<10$ using JWST imaging, based on a sample of 1531 galaxies in the $z=0.308$ Abell 2744 galaxy cluster. The resulting size-mass relation has a significantly higher scatter than similar-redshift field samples, despite comparable best-fit relations in both the dwarf and intermediate-mass regimes. Both "progenitor bias", where larger, diskier low-mass galaxies enter the cluster at later epochs, and a general expansion of galaxy structure from dynamical interactions could be at play. This evolutionary framework is further supported by the tentative evidence that older low-mass quiescent galaxies in the cluster are more spheroidal. The star-formation histories derived for our cluster sample imply their formation and quenching occurs relatively late, at $z<1.5$. In this scenario, the progenitor population would have disky axis-ratio distributions at cosmic noon, in agreement with recent observations. While this leaves ample time for dynamical interactions to maintain quiescence and drive the observed subsequent morphological evolution post-quenching, the data disfavors an onset of quenching due to the environment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10572
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Structure and Formation Histories of Low-Mass Quiescent Galaxies in the Abell 2744 Cluster Environment
Cutler, Sam E.
Weaver, John R.
Whitaker, Katherine E.
Greene, Jenny E.
Setton, David J.
Webb, Zach J.
Abdullah, Ayesha
Medrano, Aubrey
Bezanson, Rachel
Brammer, Gabriel
Feldmann, Robert
Furtak, Lukas J.
Glazebrook, Karl
Labbe, Ivo
Leja, Joel
Marchesini, Danilo
Miller, Tim B.
Mitsuhashi, Ikki
Nanayakkara, Themiya
Nelson, Erica J.
Pan, Richard
Price, Sedona H.
Suess, Katherine A.
Wang, Bingjie
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Low-mass quiescent galaxies are thought to predominantly reside in overdense regions, as environmental effects are often invoked to explain their shutdown of star formation. These longer-timescale quenching mechanisms - such as interactions with hot gas in the intracluster medium and dynamical encounters with other cluster galaxies - leave imprints on galaxy morphologies, emphasizing the importance of quantifying the structures of low-mass quiescent galaxies in galaxy clusters at $z<0.5$. Using spectrophotometric data from the UNCOVER and MegaScience programs, we present the first measurement of the quiescent size-mass relation between $7<\log(M_\star/M_\odot)<10$ using JWST imaging, based on a sample of 1531 galaxies in the $z=0.308$ Abell 2744 galaxy cluster. The resulting size-mass relation has a significantly higher scatter than similar-redshift field samples, despite comparable best-fit relations in both the dwarf and intermediate-mass regimes. Both "progenitor bias", where larger, diskier low-mass galaxies enter the cluster at later epochs, and a general expansion of galaxy structure from dynamical interactions could be at play. This evolutionary framework is further supported by the tentative evidence that older low-mass quiescent galaxies in the cluster are more spheroidal. The star-formation histories derived for our cluster sample imply their formation and quenching occurs relatively late, at $z<1.5$. In this scenario, the progenitor population would have disky axis-ratio distributions at cosmic noon, in agreement with recent observations. While this leaves ample time for dynamical interactions to maintain quiescence and drive the observed subsequent morphological evolution post-quenching, the data disfavors an onset of quenching due to the environment.
title The Structure and Formation Histories of Low-Mass Quiescent Galaxies in the Abell 2744 Cluster Environment
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10572