Robustness of Magnetic Field Amplification in Neutron Star Mergers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aguilera-Miret, Ricard, Christian, Jan-Erik, Rosswog, Stephan, Palenzuela, Carlos
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Aguilera-Miret, Ricard
Christian, Jan-Erik
Rosswog, Stephan
Palenzuela, Carlos
author_facet Aguilera-Miret, Ricard
Christian, Jan-Erik
Rosswog, Stephan
Palenzuela, Carlos
contents The dynamics of a binary neutron stars merger is governed by physics under the most extreme conditions, including strong spacetime curvature, ultra-high matter densities, luminous neutrino emission and the rapid amplification of the initial neutron star magnetic fields. Here we systematically explore how sensitive the magnetic field evolution is to the total mass of the merging binary, to the mass ratio of its components, the stellar spins and to the equation of state. For this purpose, we analyze 16 state-of-the-art GRMHD simulations that employ a subgrid-scale model to account for the unresolved small-scale turbulence. We find that strong and rapid amplification of the magnetic field to volume-averaged values of $\sim 10^{16}$~G in the high-density regions is a very robust outcome of a neutron star merger and this result is only marginally impacted by either mass, mass ratio, spin or equation of state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robustness of Magnetic Field Amplification in Neutron Star Mergers
Aguilera-Miret, Ricard
Christian, Jan-Erik
Rosswog, Stephan
Palenzuela, Carlos
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
The dynamics of a binary neutron stars merger is governed by physics under the most extreme conditions, including strong spacetime curvature, ultra-high matter densities, luminous neutrino emission and the rapid amplification of the initial neutron star magnetic fields. Here we systematically explore how sensitive the magnetic field evolution is to the total mass of the merging binary, to the mass ratio of its components, the stellar spins and to the equation of state. For this purpose, we analyze 16 state-of-the-art GRMHD simulations that employ a subgrid-scale model to account for the unresolved small-scale turbulence. We find that strong and rapid amplification of the magnetic field to volume-averaged values of $\sim 10^{16}$~G in the high-density regions is a very robust outcome of a neutron star merger and this result is only marginally impacted by either mass, mass ratio, spin or equation of state.
title Robustness of Magnetic Field Amplification in Neutron Star Mergers
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10604