Weight-of-Thought Reasoning: Exploring Neural Network Weights for Enhanced LLM Reasoning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Punjwani, Saif, Heck, Larry
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Punjwani, Saif
Heck, Larry
author_facet Punjwani, Saif
Heck, Larry
contents Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities when prompted with strategies such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT). However, these approaches focus on token-level output without considering internal weight dynamics. We introduce Weight-of-Thought (WoT) reasoning, a novel approach that examines neural network weights before inference to identify reasoning pathways. Unlike existing methods, WoT explores the weight space through graph-based message passing, multi-step reasoning processes, and attention mechanisms. Our implementation creates an interconnected graph of reasoning nodes. Experiments on diverse reasoning tasks (syllogistic, mathematical, algebraic, combinatorial, and geometric) demonstrate that WoT achieves superior performance compared to traditional methods, particularly for complex problems. This approach leads to both improved performance and greater interpretability of the reasoning process, offering a promising direction for enhancing LLM reasoning capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_10646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weight-of-Thought Reasoning: Exploring Neural Network Weights for Enhanced LLM Reasoning
Punjwani, Saif
Heck, Larry
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities when prompted with strategies such as Chain-of-Thought (CoT). However, these approaches focus on token-level output without considering internal weight dynamics. We introduce Weight-of-Thought (WoT) reasoning, a novel approach that examines neural network weights before inference to identify reasoning pathways. Unlike existing methods, WoT explores the weight space through graph-based message passing, multi-step reasoning processes, and attention mechanisms. Our implementation creates an interconnected graph of reasoning nodes. Experiments on diverse reasoning tasks (syllogistic, mathematical, algebraic, combinatorial, and geometric) demonstrate that WoT achieves superior performance compared to traditional methods, particularly for complex problems. This approach leads to both improved performance and greater interpretability of the reasoning process, offering a promising direction for enhancing LLM reasoning capabilities.
title Weight-of-Thought Reasoning: Exploring Neural Network Weights for Enhanced LLM Reasoning
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.10646